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THROUGH THE FIRE

 

 

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from The King James Version (KJV)

Genesis 6:5, 8-9, 11-13; 7:5-7; Exodus 20:20; Numbers 13:17-14:33;  Jeremiah 17:9-10;  Psalm 11:4-7, 73:1-28;  Job 42:10-17; Revelation 16:6  are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved."  

 

Daniel 11:35 from Lexham English Bible (LEB).  Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.

 

Daniel 11:35 from the New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised Edition (NRSVA), Copyright © 1989, 1995 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

 

Daniel 11:35  from the Apostolic Bible Polyglot Greek-EnglishInterlinear by Charles Lynn Van der Pool. Apostolic Bible Polyglot, Copyright 1995 Charles Lynn Van der Pool.

Scripture taken from The Expanded Bible. Copyright ©2011 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

 

Sirach 2:1-5, Wisdom 3:1-9 from the Brenton translation of the Septuagint (LXX). The Brenton translation of the Septuagint is in the public domain.

Some passages may appear more than once in order to cover various key points.

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The King James Version is still loved and well received; however, for all its poetic style the Archaic English may limit understanding; and it has to do with more than just the Thees and Thous. What’s more, if there is a time when we are desperately in need of understanding, it’s now.

 

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible may not be the most comprehensive study aid; however, to help us grasp what the Archaic English of the King James Version of the Bible is trying to convey a much larger selection of Strong’s Hebrew and Greek words are included in this study.

 

Hebrew and Greek word meanings, and definitions, for selected words in red, are included from the Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, unless otherwise stated.

 

Single words in blue are words that were previously defined within the study.  

 

In addition, partial information from Thayer’s Greek Lexicon and simple dictionary definitions for a number of words are also included. There are also links to Thayer’s Greek Lexicon, by way of blueletterbible.org.

 

 

 

 

For the Record

 

The majority of us do not know for certain the name of the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. And those that do are bent on keeping it a secret from the rest of us. As a result, there are many renderings of God’s name such as Yahweh, Yahuah, Yehovah and Yehowah, to name a few.  So for this study, I will occasionally use the shortened poetic form of God’s name which is YAH. On this name, most of us are in agreement.

 

This shortened form appears in the Hebrew Bible over 40 times. The name YAH is also found in the construct word “hallelu-YAH,” or hallelu-jah in English. Hallelujah in English means Praise YAH.

 

In addition, the shortened form of Christ’s (Messiah’s) Hebrew name, which is Yeshua, will be used in this study instead of Jesus for the following reason.

 

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible tells us the following.

 

The English name Jesus is derived from the Greek word Iēsoûs, ee-ay-sooce'.

 

2424 Ἰησοῦς Iēsoûs, ee-ay-sooce'; of Hebrew origin (3091); Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites: — (Translated in King James Version as) Jesus.

 

 Jehoshua in Hebrew is:  

 

3091 יהוֹשׁוּעַ Yᵉhôwshûwaʻ, yeh-ho-shoo'-ah; or יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Yᵉhôwshuʻa; from 3068 and 3467; Jehovah-saved; Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua), the Jewish leader: — (Translated in King James Version as) Jehoshua, Jehoshuah, Joshua.

 

Jehovah in Hebrew is:  

 

3068 יְהֹוָה  Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'; from 1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah, Jewish national name of God:— (Translated in King James Version as) Jehovah, the Lord.

 

1961 - הָיָה  hâyâh, haw-yaw; a primitive root (compare 1933); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary):— (Translated in King James Version as) beacon, × altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, follow, happen, × have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, × use

 

 

·         KJV translates Strong’s 3068 as LORD._________

 

And finally, one of the words for salvation in Hebrew is Yeshua!

 

Save/Salvation 3444 יְשׁוּעָה  yᵉshûwʻâh, yesh-oo'-aw; feminine passive participle of 3467; something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity:— (Translated in King James Version as) deliverance, health, help(-ing), salvation, save, saving (health), welfare.

 

3467 יָשַׁע  yâshaʻ, yaw-shah'; a primitive root; properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor:— (Translated in King James Version as) × at all, avenging, defend, deliver(-er), help, preserve, rescue, be safe, bring (having) salvation, save(-iour), get victory.

 

 

The name yᵉshûwʻâh, yesh-oo'-aw was translated in the King James Version (KJV) 78 times as follows:

 

Salvation (65x), help (4x), deliverance (3x), health (3x), save (1x), saving (1x), welfare (1x).

 

Here is just one example of YAH and Yeshua.

 

Psalm 118:14 

“The Lord (Yah (3050)) is my strength and song, and is become my salvation.” (Yeshua (3444)) (KJV)

 

Lord 3050 - יָהּ  Yâhh, yaw; contraction for 3068, and meaning the same; Jah, the sacred name:— (Translated in King James Version as) Jah, the Lord, most vehement.

 

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This study only covers a few things. And even then, it’s not exhaustive. Please pray and ask for guidance as you study the Word of God for yourself.

I respectfully suggest that you not rely on others to instruct you. At best, you will never rise above their level of understanding. And at worse, you could be misled and deceived.

 

It is the Holy Spirit who will guide you into all truth.

 

“Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.” (John 16:13, KJV)

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Introduction                                                   

Have You Eaten of the Tree                         

God Knows Your Heart                                

Those Tested                                                  

Trying The World                                                                

Why are We Tested?                                    

As Gold in the Furnace                                 

The Father Chastises Those He Loves        

The Trying of Job                                           

Example of Those Who Failed Their Test  

 Afflictions of the righteous                         

 

 

INTRODUCTION

 

 

 Woe to them that draw sins to them as with a long rope, and iniquities as with a thong of the heifer’s yoke:

Who say, Let him speedily hasten what he will do, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel come, that we may know it.

Woe to them that call evil good, and good evil; who make darkness light, and light darkness; who make bitter sweet, and sweet bitter.

Woe to them that are wise in their own conceit, and knowing in their own sight.

Woe to the strong ones of you that drink wine, and the mighty ones that mingle strong drink:

Who justify the ungodly for rewards, and take away the righteousness of the righteous.

Therefore as stubble shall be burnt by a coal of fire, and shall be consumed by a violent flame, their root shall be as chaff, and their flower shall go up as dust: for they rejected the law of the Lord of hosts, and insulted the word of the Holy One of Israel.” (Isaiah 5:18-24, LXX)

 

It definitely appears as if the world has gone mad. As a result, many people confused, overwhelmed, and filled to overflowing with grief, and depression may be asking:

 

If God is love, why is He allowing all of this to happen?

Why are the innocent suffering?

Why are bad things happening to good people?

 

Can the Word of God give us any answers? Yes, it can.

 

 

  

 

 

HAVE YOU EATEN OF THE TREE?

 

 

In the beginning, man was placed in the Garden of Eden and given only one commandment.

 

Genesis 2:15-17

And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the Garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.

16 And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:

17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.” (KJV)

 

  • Genesis 2:17 - The Holy Bible also tells us that the first man, Adam, lived to be 930 years old.

 

Genesis 5:5

“And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.” (KJV)

 

So, which one is correct?  Is this a contradiction or is it possible that “the day” in Genesis 2 is not based on our 24-hour clock?

 

2 Peter tells us:

 

2 Peter 3:8

“But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.” (KJV)

 

Psalms 90 backs this up with the following:

 

Psalm 90:1-4

“Lord, thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations.

Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God.

Thou turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return, ye children of men.

For a thousand years in thy sight are but as yesterday when it is past, and as a watch in the night.” (KJV)

 

If this is the case, then by YAH’s (the Lord’s) reckoning, Adam did not live one day. In the day Adam ate of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil he died.

 

 

Furthermore, by Genesis 6, we are told:

 

Genesis 6:5

“And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.

6 And the LORD regretted that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart.” (ESV)

 

Genesis 6 goes on to tell us:

 

Genesis 6:11-13   

Now the earth was corrupt (7843) in God’s sight, and the earth was filled with violence.

12 And God saw the earth, and behold, it was corrupt, (7843) for all flesh had corrupted (7843) their way on the earth.

13 And God said to Noah, “I have determined to make an end of all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence through them. Behold, I will destroy (7843) them with the earth.” (ESV)

 

  • Out of all the people on the earth, at that time, there was only one man who found favor with YAH.

 

Genesis 6:8-9   

“But Noah found favor (2580) in the eyes of the LORD.

9 These are the generations of Noah. Noah was a righteous (6662) man, blameless (8549) in his generation. Noah walked with God.” (ESV)

 

Noah did all YAH commanded and as a result he and his family were the only ones saved from the waters of the great flood that covered the earth.

 

Genesis 7:5-7

“And Noah did all that the LORD had commanded him.

6 Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters came upon the earth.

7 And Noah and his sons and his wife and his sons’ wives with him went into the ark to escape the waters of the flood.” (ESV)

 

All of this happens because the first two people could not obey one commandment.

 

But that’s not all; it appears there was no remorse or repentance for what they had done.  Instead of admitting what they had done, they placed the blame on someone else.

 

When asked:

 

Genesis 3:11   

“… Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?” (KJV)

 

Adam blames the woman and does not hesitate to remind the Lord that He was the one that gave her to him.

 

Genesis 3:12   

“The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.” (KJV)

 

And to the woman when asked:

 

Genesis 3:13   

“… What is this that thou hast done?"(KJV)

 

She blames the serpent:

 

Genesis 3:13   

“…And the woman said, the serpent beguiled (5377) me, and I did eat."(KJV)

 

Beguiled 5377  נָשָׁא nashaʾ, naw-shaw´; a primitive root; to lead astray, i.e. (mentally) to delude, or (morally) to seduce:—  (Translated in King James Version as) beguile, deceive, x greatly, x utterly.

 

Blameless 8549 תָּמִים tamiym, taw-meem´; from 8552; entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth: — (Translated in King James Version as) without blemish, complete, full, perfect, sincerely (-ity), sound, without spot, undefiled, upright(-ly), whole.

 

8552 תָּמַם tamam, taw-mam´; a primitive root; to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive (as follows):— (Translated in King James Version as) accomplish, cease, be clean (pass-)ed, consume, have done, (come to an, have an, make an) end, fail, come to the full, be all gone, x be all here, be (make) perfect, be spent, sum, be (shew self) upright, be wasted, whole.

 

Corrupted 7843 שָׁחַת shachath, shaw-khath´; a primitive root; to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively):— (Translated in King James Version as) batter, cast off, corrupt(-er, thing), destroy(-er, -uction), lose, mar, perish, spill, spoiler, x utterly, waste(-r).

 

Destroy 7843 – Refer to Corrupted 7843

 

Favor 2580 חֵן chen, khane; from 2603; graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty):— (Translated in King James Version as) favour, grace(-ious), pleasant, precious, (well-)favoured.

 

2603 חָנַן chanan, khaw-nan´; a primitive root (compare 2583); properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition):— (Translated in King James Version as) beseech, x fair, (be, find, shew) favour(-able), be (deal, give, grant (gracious(-ly), intreat, (be) merciful, have (shew) mercy (on, upon), have pity upon, pray, make supplication, x very.

 

Righteous 6662 צַדִּיק tsaddiyq, tsad-deek´; from 6663; just: — (Translated in King James Version as) just, lawful, righteous (man).

 

6663 צָדַק tsadaq, tsaw-dak´; a primitive root; to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense):— (Translated in King James Version as) cleanse, clear self, (be, do) just(-ice, -ify, -ify self), (be turn to) righteous(-ness).

 

 

 

 

 

GOD KNOWS YOUR HEART

 

 

Luke 16:10-15

“He that is faithful (4103) in that which is least is faithful (4103) also in much: and he that is unjust (94) in the least is unjust (94) also in much.

11 If therefore ye have not been faithful (4103) in the unrighteous (94) mammon, (3126) who will commit to your trust the true riches?

12 And if ye have not been faithful (4103) in that which is another man’s, who shall give you that which is your own?

13 No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. (3126)

14 And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things: and they derided him.

15 And he said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves before men; but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is highly esteemed (5308) among men is abomination (946) in the sight of God.” (KJV)

 

 

The Word of God tells us “The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked.”

 

Adam and Eve, who lived in Paradise and had everything going for them, had no remorse.  Instead of admitting what they had done, they were quick to lay the blame on others when confronted.

 

As a result, the Lord searches our hearts and minds.

 

Jeremiah 17:9-10

“The heart is deceitful (6121) above all things, and desperately wicked: (605) who can know (3045) it?

10 I the LORD (3068) search (2713) the heart, (3820)  I try (974) the reins, (3629) even to give every man according to his ways, (1870) and according to the fruit (6529) of his doings.” (4611)  (KJV)

 

  • Passage in the English Standard Version (ESV).

 

Jeremiah 17:9-10   

“The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick; who can understand (3045) it?

10  “I the LORD (3068) search the heart and test the mind, to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds.” (ESV)

 

·         And after a person’s heart and mind are searched, YAH knows the secrets of their heart.

 

Psalm 44:20-21

If we have forgotten (7911) the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange (2114) god; 21 Shall not God search this out? (2713)  for he knoweth the secrets (8587) of the heart.” (3820) (KJV)

 

  • Jeremiah 17:10 – Though we are not authorized to “try” (test) an individual to the extent the Almighty does; the Apostle John tells us to try the spirits (individuals) to see if they are of God.

 

1 John 4:1   

“Beloved, believe (4100) not (3361) every spirit, (4151) but try (1381) the spirits (4151) whether they are of God: because many false prophets (5578) are gone out into the world.” (KJV)

 

Abomination 946  βδέλυγμα bdelugma, bdel´-oog-mah; from 948; a detestation, i.e. (specially) idolatry: — (Translated in King James Version as) abomination.

 

Believe 4100 πιστεύω pisteuo, pist-yoo´-o; from 4102; to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one’s spiritual well-being to Christ): — (Translated in King James Version as) believe(-r), commit (to trust), put in trust with.

 

Thayer’s Greek Lexicon 4100 (partial information) – to believe, i.e. to think to be true; to be persuaded of; to credit, place confidence in

 

Following are Synonyms and Antonyms for “Believe.” (Partial list)

 

*       A Synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase.

 

Synonyms for Believe

·         accept

·         accredit

·         affirm

·         be certain of

·         be convinced of

·         count on

·         give credence to

·         have faith in

·         have no doubt

·         place confidence in

·         take at one's word

·         trust

 

 

Deceitful 6121 עָקֹב ʿaqob, aw-kobe´; from 6117; in the original sense, a knoll (as swelling up); in the denominative sense (transitive) fraudulent or (intransitive) tracked:— (Translated in King James Version as) crooked, deceitful, polluted.

 

6117 עָקַב ʿaqab, aw-kab´; a primitive root; properly, to swell out or up; used only as denominative from 6119, to seize by the heel; figuratively, to circumvent (as if tripping up the heels); also to restrain (as if holding by the heel):— (Translated in King James Version as) take by the heel, stay, supplant, x utterly.

 

Desperately Wicked 605 אָנַשׁ ʾanash, aw-nash´; a primitive root; to be frail, feeble, or (figuratively) melancholy:— (Translated in King James Version as) desperate(-ly wicked), incurable, sick, woeful.

 

Doings 4611 מַעֲלָל maʿalal, mah-al-awl´; from 5953; an act (good or bad):— (Translated in King James Version as) doing, endeavour, invention, work.

 

Esteemed 5308 ὑψηλός hupselos, hoop-say-los´; from 5311; lofty (in place or character): — (Translated in King James Version as) high(-er, -ly) (esteemed).

 

Faithful 4103 πιστός pistos, pis-tos´; from 3982; objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful: — (Translated in King James Version as) believe(-ing, -r), faithful(-ly), sure, true.

 

3982 πείθω peitho, pi´-tho; a primary verb; to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence or authority), to rely (by inward certainty): — (Translated in King James Version as) agree, assure, believe, have confidence, be (wax) confident, make friend, obey, persuade, trust, yield.

 

False Prophets 5578 ψευδοπροφήτης pseudoprophetes, psyoo-dop-rof-ay´-tace; from 5571 and 4396; a spurious prophet, i.e. pretended foreteller or religious impostor: — (Translated in King James Version as) false prophet.

 

4396 προφήτης prophetes, prof-ay´-tace; from a compound of 4253 and 5346; a foreteller (“prophet”); by analogy, aninspired speaker; by extension, a poet: — (Translated in King James Version as) prophet.

 

5571 ψευδής pseudes, psyoo-dace´; from 5574; untrue, i.e. erroneous, deceitful, wicked: —(Translated in King James Version as)  false, liar.

 

Forget, Forgotten 7911 שָׁכַח shakach, shaw-kakh´; or שָׁכֵחַ shakeach, shaw-kay´-akh; a primitive root; to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention:— (Translated in King James Version as) x at all, (cause to) forget.

 

Fruit 6529 פְּרִי priy, per-ee´; from 6509; fruit (literally or figuratively):— (Translated in King James Version as) bough, ((first-)) fruit((-ful)), reward.

 

Heart 3820 לֵב leb, labe; a form of 3824; the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything:— (Translated in King James Version as) + care for, comfortably, consent, x considered, courag(-eous), friend(-ly), ((broken-), (hard-), (merry-), (stiff-), (stout-), double) heart((-ed)), x heed, x I, kindly, midst, mind(-ed), x regard((-ed)), x themselves, x unawares, understanding, x well, willingly, wisdom.

 

Know 3045 יָדַע yadaʿ, yaw-dah´; a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.) (as follow):— (Translated in King James Version as) acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-)awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, x could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-)norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, + be learned, + lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, x prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), x will be, wist, wit, wot.

 

Mammon 3126 μαμμωνᾶς mammonas, mam-mo-nas´; of Chaldee origin (confidence, i.e. wealth, personified); mammonas, i.e. avarice (deified): — (Translated in King James Version as) mammon.

 

Not 3361 μή me, may; a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas 3756 expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas 3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether: — (Translated in King James Version as) any but (that), x forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (x wise in), none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without. Often used in compounds in substantially the same relations.

 

Reins 3629 כִּלְיָה kilyah, kil-yaw´; feminine of 3627 (only in the plural); a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self):— (Translated in King James Version as) kidneys, reins.

 

Search 2713 חָקַר chaqar, khaw-kar´; a primitive root; properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately:— (Translated in King James Version as) find out, (make) search (out), seek (out), sound, try.

 

Search…out 2713 Refer to Search 2713

 

Secrets 8587 תַּעֲלֻמָּה taʿalummah, tah-al-oom-maw´; from 5956; a secret:— (Translated in King James Version as) thing that is hid, secret.

 

5956 עָלַם ʿalam, aw-lam´; a primitive root; to veil from sight, i.e. conceal (literally or figuratively):— (Translated in King James Version as) x any ways, blind, dissembler, hide (self), secret (thing).

 

Spirit(s) 4151 πνεῦμα pneuma, pnyoo´-mah; from 4154; a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ’s spirit, the Holy Spirit: — (Translated in King James Version as) ghost, life, spirit(-ual, -ually), mind.

 

Strange 2114 זוּר zuwr, zoor; a primitive root; to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery:— (Translated in King James Version as) (come from) another (man, place), fanner, go away, (e-)strange(-r, thing, woman).

 

Tried, Try 1381 δοκιμάζω dokimazo, dok-im-ad´-zo; from 1384; to test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve: — (Translated in King James Version as) allow, discern, examine, x like, (ap-)prove, try.

 

Tried 1384 δόκιμος dokimos, dok´-ee-mos; from 1380; properly, acceptable (current after assayal), i.e. approved: — (Translated in King James Version as) approved, tried.

 

1380 δοκέω dokeo, dok-eh´-o; a prolonged form of a primary verb, δόκω doko (used only in an alternate in certain tenses; compare the base of 1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly): — (Translated in King James Version as) be accounted, (of own) please(-ure), be of reputation, seem (good), suppose, think, trow.

 

Trieth, Try 974 בָּחַן bachan, baw-khan´; a primitive root; to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate: — (Translated in King James Version as) examine, prove, tempt, try (trial).

 

Understand 3045 – Refer to Know 3045

 

Unjust 94 ἄδικος adikos, ad´-ee-kos; from 1 (as a negative particle) and 1349; unjust; by extension wicked; by implication, treacherous; specially, heathen: — (Translated in King James Version as) unjust, unrighteous.

 

Unrighteous 94 – Refer to Unjust 94

 

Way(s) 1870 דֶּרֶךְ derek, deh´-rek; from 1869; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb: — (Translated in King James Version as) along, away, because of, + by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-)way(-side), whither(-soever).

 

 

 

THOSE TESTED?

 

 

Some Bible translators say YAH tries the righteous; while others say He tries both the righteous and the wicked.

 

For example:

The King James Bible (KJV) and the English Standard Version say the LORD tests (tries) the righteous, but He hates the wicked.

 

KJV

ESV

Psalm 11:4-7   

“The LORD is in his holy temple, the LORD’S throne is in heaven: his eyes behold, his eyelids try, (974) the children of men.

5 The LORD trieth (974) the righteous: but the wicked and him that loveth violence his soul hateth.

6 Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup.

7 For the righteous LORD loveth righteousness; his countenance doth behold the upright.” (KJV)

 

Psalm 11:4-7     

            “The LORD is in his holy temple;

                  the LORD’s throne is in heaven;

                  his eyes see, his eyelids test the children of man.

5              The LORD tests the righteous,

                  but his soul hates the wicked and the one who loves violence.

6              Let him rain coals on the wicked;

                  fire and sulfur and a scorching wind shall be the portion of their cup.

7              For the LORD is righteous;

                 he loves righteous deeds;

                    the upright shall behold his face.” (ESV)

 

 

On the other hand:

 

The New Revised Standard Version, Anglicized (NRSVA) and the Septuagint agree that the LORD tests (tries) both the righteous and the wicked (ungodly).

 

NRSVA

LXX

Psalm 11:4-7        

   “The LORD is in his holy temple;

    the LORD’S throne is in heaven.

His eyes behold, his gaze examines   humankind.

5  The LORD tests the righteous and the wicked,

    and his soul hates the lover of violence.

6 On the wicked he will rain coals of fire and                  sulfur;

a scorching wind shall be the portion of their cup.

7              For the LORD is righteous;

                he loves righteous deeds;

                     the upright shall behold his face.” (NRSVA)

 

Psalm 10:5-8

“The Lord is in his holy temple, as for the Lord, his throne is in heaven: his eyes look upon the poor, his eyelids try the sons of men.

6 The Lord tries the righteous and the ungodly: and he that loves unrighteousness hates his own soul.

7 He shall rain upon sinners snares, fire, and brimstone, and a stormy blast shall be the portion of their cup.

8 For the Lord is righteous, and loves righteousness; his face beholds uprightness.” (LXX)

 

 

 

However, the lyricist of the 73rd Psalm came to this conclusion.

 

Psalm 73:1-28   

Truly God is good to Israel,   to those who are pure in heart.

2  But as for me, my feet had almost stumbled,   my steps had nearly slipped.

3  For I was envious of the arrogant   when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.

4    For they have no pangs until death;   their bodies are fat and sleek.

5  They are not in trouble as others are;   they are not stricken like the rest of mankind.

6  Therefore pride is their necklace;   violence covers them as a garment.

7  Their eyes swell out through fatness;   their hearts overflow with follies.

8  They scoff and speak with malice;   loftily they threaten oppression.

9  They set their mouths against the heavens,   and their tongue struts through the earth.

10  Therefore his people turn back to them,   and find no fault in them.

11  And they say, “How can God know?   Is there knowledge in the Most High?”

12  Behold, these are the wicked;   always at ease, they increase in riches.

13  All in vain have I kept my heart clean   and washed my hands in innocence.

14  For all the day long I have been stricken   and rebuked every morning.

15  If I had said, “I will speak thus,”   I would have betrayed the generation of your children.

16  But when I thought how to understand this,   it seemed to me a wearisome task,

17  until I went into the sanctuary of God;   then I discerned their end.

18  Truly you set them in slippery places;   you make them fall to ruin.

19  How they are destroyed in a moment,   swept away utterly by terrors!

20  Like a dream when one awakes, O Lord, when you rouse yourself, you despise them as phantoms.

21  When my soul was embittered,   when I was pricked in heart,

22  I was brutish and ignorant;   I was like a beast toward you.

23  Nevertheless, I am continually with you;   you hold my right hand.

24  You guide me with your counsel,   and afterward you will receive me to glory.

25  Whom have I in heaven but you?   And there is nothing on earth that I desire besides you.

26  My flesh and my heart may fail,   but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.

27  For behold, those who are far from you shall perish;   you put an end to everyone who is unfaithful to you.

28  But for me it is good to be near God;   I have made the Lord GOD my refuge,   that I may tell of all your works.” (ESV)

 

 

 

 

 

TRYING THE WORLD

 

 

Regardless of what we may believe, Christ says that before He returns the entire world will be tried.

 

Revelation 3:7-13   

“And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath the key of David, he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth;

8 I know thy works: behold, I have set before thee an open door, and no man can shut it: for thou hast a little strength, and hast kept my word, and hast not denied my name.

9 Behold, I will make them of the synagogue of Satan, which say they are Jews, and are not, but do lie; behold, I will make them to come and worship before thy feet, and to know that I have loved thee.

10 Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation, (3986) which shall come upon all the world, to try (3985) them that dwell upon the earth.

11 Behold, I come quickly: hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown.

12 Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name.

13 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.” (KJV)

 

The Book of Daniel has this to say about those who will be tested “at the time of the end.”

 

KJV

LXX

Daniel 11:32-35

“And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.

33 And they that understand (7919) among the people shall instruct (995) many: yet they shall fall (3782) by the sword, (2719) and by flame, (3852) by captivity, (7628)  and by spoil, (961) many days.

34 Now when they shall fall, (3782) they shall be holpen (5826) with a little help: (5828)  but many shall cleave (3867) to them with flatteries. (2519)

35 And some of them of understanding  (7919) shall fall, (3782) to try (6884) them, and to purge, (1305)  and to make them white, (3835)   even to the time of the end: because it is yet for a time appointed.” (KJV)

Daniel 11:32-35

“And the transgressors shall bring about a covenant by deceitful ways; but a people knowing their God shall prevail, and do valiantly.

33 And the intelligent of the people shall understand much: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, and by captivity, and by spoil of many days.

34 And when they are weak they shall be helped with a little help: but many shall attach themselves to them with treachery.

35 And some of them that understand (4920) shall fall, (770)  to try them as with fire, (4448)  and to test (1586) them, and that they may be manifested (601) at the time of the end, for the matter is yet for a set time.” (LXX)

 

 

·         Daniel 11:33 – Difference between KJV and LXX

·         Daniel 11:33, 35 – It is not the wicked but those who understand that will fall and be tested.

·         Daniel 11: 35 – Many of us believe we are at “the time of the end.”

·         Daniel 11: 35 – Translations of this verse from the following:

 

The Apostolic Bible Polyglot Greek-English Interlinear by Charles Lynn Van der Pool.

 

Daniel 11: 35

And of the ones perceiving shall weaken, to purify them by fire, and to choose, and to be uncovered until the time of the end. For it is still for a time.” (Apostolic Bible Polyglot)

 

Lexham English Bible (LEB)

 

Daniel 11: 35

And even some of those who have insight will fall in order for them to be refined by it, and to be purified and cleansed until the time of the end, for the appointed time is still to come.” (LEB)

 

And the New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised (NRSVA).

 

Daniel 11: 35

Some of the wise shall fall, so that they may be refined, purified, and cleansed, until the time of the end, for there is still an interval until the time appointed.” (NRSVA)

 

·         Daniel 11: 35 – Other passages that pertain to what it means to “made them white.”

 

Psalm 51:7-10   

Purge (2398) me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: (2891) wash (3526) me, and I shall be whiter (3835) than snow.

8 Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice.

9 Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.

10 Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.” (KJV)

 

Isaiah 1:18-20

“Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white (3835) as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.

19 If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land:

20 But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.” (KJV)

 

  ·         Revelation 7 tells us:

 

Revelation 7:9-10, 13-17

“After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white (3022) robes, and palms in their hands;

10 And cried with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb…

13 And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white (3022) robes? and whence came they?

14 And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, (2347)   and have washed their robes, and made them white (3021) in the blood of the Lamb.

15 Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them.

16 They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat.

17 For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.” (KJV)

 

·         Christ says the following to two of the seven churches in the book of Revelation.

 

Revelation 3:4-5

“Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled their garments; and they shall walk with me in white: (3022) for they are worthy.

5 He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white (3022) raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before his angels.” (KJV)

 

Revelation 3:18

“I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried (4448) in the fire, that thou mayest be rich; and white (4448) raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see.” (KJV)

 

 

Captivity 7628 שְׁבִי shbiy, sheb-ee´; from 7618; exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty:— (Translated in King James Version as) captive(-ity), prisoners, x take away, that was taken.

 

7618 שְׁבוּ shbuw, sheb-oo´; from an unused root (probably identical with that of 7617 through the idea of subdivision into flashes or streamers (compare 7632) meaning to flame; a gem (from its sparkle), probably the agate:— (Translated in King James Version as) agate.

 

Clean 2891 טָהֵר taher, taw-hare´; a primitive root; properly, to be bright; i.e. (by implication) to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; Levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy):— (Translated in King James Version as) be (make, make self, pronounce) clean, cleanse (self), purge, purify(-ier, self).

 

Cleave 3867 לָוָה lavah, law-vaw´; a primitive root; properly, to twine, i.e. (by implication) to unite, to remain; also to borrow (as a form of obligation) or (caus.) to lend:— (Translated in King James Version as) abide with, borrow(-er), cleave, join (self), lend(-er).

 

Fall 770 ἀσθενέω astheneo, as-then-eh´-o; from 772; to be feeble (in any sense): — (Translated in King James Version as)  be diseased, impotent folk (man), (be) sick, (be, be made) weak.

 

Fall 3782 כָּשַׁל kashal, kaw-shal´; a primitive root; to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall:— (Translated in King James Version as) bereave (from the margin), cast down, be decayed, (cause to) fail, (cause, make to) fall (down, -ing), feeble, be (the) ruin(-ed, of), (be) overthrown, (cause to) stumble, x utterly, be weak.

 

Flame 3852 לֶהָבָה lehabah, leh-aw-baw´; or לַהֶבֶת lahebeth, lah-eh´-beth; feminine of 3851, and meaning the same:— (Translated in King James Version as) flame(-ming), head (of a spear).

 

3851 לַהַב lahab, lah´-hab; from an usused root meaning to gleam; a flash; figuratively, a sharply polished blade or point of a weapon:— (Translated in King James Version as) blade, bright, flame, glittering.

 

Flatteries 2519 חֲלַקְלַקָּה chalaqlaqqah, khal-ak-lak-kaw´; by reduplication from 2505; properly, something very smooth; i.e. a treacherous spot; figuratively, blandishment:— (Translated in King James Version as) flattery, slippery.

 

Help 5828 עֵזֶר ʿezer, ay´-zer; from 5826; aid:— (Translated in King James Version as) help.

 

Holpen 5826 עָזַר ʿazar, aw-zar´; a primitive root; to surround, i.e. protect or aid: — (Translated in King James Version as) help, succour

 

Instruct 995 בִּין biyn, bene; a primitive root; to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand:— (Translated in King James Version as) attend, consider, be cunning, diligently, direct, discern, eloquent, feel, inform, instruct, have intelligence, know, look well to, mark, perceive, be prudent, regard, (can) skill(-full), teach, think, (cause, make to, get, give, have) understand(-ing), view, (deal) wise(-ly, man).

 

Manifested 601 ἀποκαλύπτω apokalupto, ap-ok-al-oop´-to; from 575 and 2572; to take off the cover, i.e. disclose: — (Translated in King James Version as) reveal.

 

Purge 1305 בָּרַר barar, baw-rar´; a primitive root; to clarify (i.e. brighten), examine, select:— (Translated in King James Version as) make bright, choice, chosen, cleanse (be clean), clearly, polished, (shew self) pure(-ify), purge (out).

Purge 2398 חָטָא chataʾ, khaw-taw´; a primitive root; properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn:— (Translated in King James Version as) bear the blame, cleanse, commit (sin), by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, (make) offend(-er), offer for sin, purge, purify (self), make reconciliation, (cause, make) sin(-ful, -ness), trespass.

 

Expiate – to atone for; make amends or reparation for:

 

Purified 1305 Refer to Purge 1305

 

Spoil 961 בִּזָּה bizzah, biz-zaw´; feminine of 957; booty:— (Translated in King James Version as) prey, spoil.

 

961 בִּזָּה bizzah, biz-zaw´; feminine of 957; booty:— (Translated in King James Version as) prey, spoil.

 

957 בַּז baz, baz; from 962; plunder:— (Translated in King James Version as) booty, prey, spoil(-ed).

 

962 בָּזַז bazaz, baw-zaz´; a primitive root; to plunder:— (Translated in King James Version as) catch, gather, (take) for a prey, rob(-ber), spoil, take (away, spoil), x utterly.

 

Sword 2719 חֶרֶב chereb, kheh´-reb; from 2717; drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement:— (Translated in King James Version as) axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool.

 

Temptation 3986 πειρασμός peirasmos, pi-ras-mos´; from 3985; a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity: — (Translated in King James Version as) temptation, x try.

 

To Test 1586 ἐκλέγομαι eklegomai, ek-leg´-om-ahee; middle voice from 1537 and 3004 (in its primary sense); to select: — (Translated in King James Version as) make choice, choose (out), chosen.

 

Tribulation 2347 θλίψις thlipsis, thlip´-sis; from 2346; pressure (literally or figuratively): — (Translated in King James Version as) afflicted(-tion), anguish, burdened, persecution, tribulation, trouble.

 

Tried, Try 3985 πειράζω peirazo, pi-rad´-zo; from 3984; to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline: — (Translated in King James Version as) assay, examine, go about, prove, tempt(-er), try

 

Tried 4448 πυρόω puroo, poo-ro´-o; from 4442; to kindle, i.e. (passively) to be ignited, glow (literally), be refined (by implication), or (figuratively) to be inflamed (with anger, grief, lust): — (Translated in King James Version as) burn, fiery, be on fire, try.

 

Tried, Try 6884 צָרַף tsaraph, tsaw-raf´; a primitive root; to fuse (metal), i.e. refine (literally or figuratively):— (Translated in King James Version as) cast, (re-)fine(-er), founder, goldsmith, melt, pure, purge away, try.

 

Understand 4920 συνίημι suniemi, soon-ee´-ay-mee; from 4862 and ἵημι hiemi (to send); to put together, i.e. (mentally) to comprehend; by implication, to act piously: — (Translated in King James Version as) consider, understand, be wise.

 

Understanding  7919 שָׂכַל sakal, saw-kal´; a primitive root; to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent:— (Translated in King James Version as) consider, expert, instruct, prosper, (deal) prudent(-ly), (give) skill(-ful), have good success, teach, (have, make to) understand(-ing), wisdom, (be, behave self, consider, make) wise(-ly), guide wittingly.

 

Wash 3526 כָּבַס kabaç, kaw-bas´; a primitive root; to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative:— (Translated in King James Version as) fuller, wash(-ing).

 

White 3021 λευκαίνω leukaino, lyoo-kah´-ee-no; from 3022; to whiten: — (Translated in King James Version as) make white, whiten.

White 3022 λευκός leukos, lyoo-kos´; from λύκη luke (“light”); white: — (Translated in King James Version as) white.

 

White, Whiter 3835 לָבַן laban, law-ban´; a primitive root; to be (or become) white; also (as denominative from 3843) to make bricks:— (Translated in King James Version as) make brick, be (made, make) white(-r).

 

 

Daniel 12:10

Many shall be purified, (1305)  and made white, (3835)  and tried; (6884) but the wicked (7563) shall do wickedly: (7561)  and none of the wicked (7563) shall understand; (995) but the wise (7919) shall understand. (995) (KJV)

 

Understand 995 בִּין biyn, bene; a primitive root; to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand:— (Translated in King James Version as) attend, consider, be cunning, diligently, direct, discern, eloquent, feel, inform, instruct, have intelligence, know, look well to, mark, perceive, be prudent, regard, (can) skill(-full), teach, think, (cause, make to, get, give, have) understand(-ing), view, (deal) wise(-ly, man).

 

Wicked 7563 רָשָׁע rashaʿ, raw-shaw´; from 7561; morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person: — (Translated in King James Version as) + condemned, guilty, ungodly, wicked (man), that did wrong.

 

Wickedly 7561 רָשַׁע rashaʿ, raw-shah´; a primitive root; to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate:— (Translated in King James Version as) condemn, make trouble, vex, be (commit, deal, depart, do) wicked(-ly, -ness).

 

Wise  7919 – Refer to Understanding  7919

 

 

  

 

  

 

WHY ARE WE TESTED?

 

 

Following are just a few reasons why we are tested.

 

 

1.        That the Fear of Him would keep us from sinning

 

Exodus 20:18-20

“And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off.

19 And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die.

20 And Moses said unto the people, Fear (3372) not: for God is come to prove (5254) you, and that his fear (3374) may be before your faces, that ye sin (2398) not.” (KJV)

 

·         Exodus 20:20 – from the English Standard Version (ESV)

 

Exodus 20:18

“Moses said to the people, “Do not fear, for God has come to test you, that the fear of him may be before you, that you may not sin.” (ESV)

 

Fear 3372 יָרֵא yareʾ, yaw-ray´; a primitive root; to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten: — (Translated in King James Version as) affright, be (make) afraid, dread(-ful), (put in) fear(-ful, -fully, -ing), (be had in) reverence(-end), x see, terrible (act, -ness, thing).

 

Fear 3374 יִרְאָה yirʾah, yir-aw´; feminine of 3373; fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence: — (Translated in King James Version as) x dreadful, x exceedingly, fear(-fulness).

 

Prove 5254 נָסָה naçah, naw-saw´; a primitive root; to test; by implication, to attempt: — (Translated in King James Version as) adventure, assay, prove, tempt, try.

 

Sin 2398 חָטָא chataʾ, khaw-taw´; a primitive root; properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn:— (Translated in King James Version as) bear the blame, cleanse, commit (sin), by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, (make) offend(-er), offer for sin, purge, purify (self), make reconciliation, (cause, make) sin(-ful, -ness), trespass.

 

Expiate to atone for; make amends or reparation for:

 

 

2.        To know all that is within our heart

 

2 Chronicles 32:31

Howbeit in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to enquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try (5254) him, that he might know all that was in his heart. (KJV)

 

Try 5254 Refer to Prove 5254

 

 

3.        To know whether we love Him with all our heart and soul

 

Deuteronomy 13:3

Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth (5254) you, to know whether ye love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.” (KJV)

 

 

4.        To know whether or not we would keep His commandments

 

Deuteronomy 8:2

And thou shalt remember all the way which the LORD thy God led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to humble (6031) thee, and to prove (5254) thee, to know (3045) what was in thine heart, whether thou wouldest keep his commandments, or no. (KJV)

 

Humble 6031 עָנָה ʿanah, aw-naw´; a primitive root (possibly rather ident. with 6030 through the idea of looking down or browbeating); to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows):— (Translated in King James Version as) abase self, afflict(-ion, self), answer (by mistake for 6030), chasten self, deal hardly with, defile, exercise, force, gentleness, humble (self), hurt, ravish, sing (by mistake for 6030), speak (by mistake for 6030), submit self, weaken, x in any wise.

 

 

  • Deuteronomy 8:2 - For those who believe the commandments are no longer valid since we are under grace; what do you make of the following?

 

1 John 2:3-4   

“And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments.

4 He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.” (KJV)

 

1 John 3:22

“And whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in his sight.” (KJV)

 

Revelation 12:17

“And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.” (KJV)

 

Revelation 14:12

“Here is the patience (5281) of the saints (40) here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.” (KJV)

 

Patience 5281 ὑπομονή hupomone, hoop-om-on-ay´; from 5278; cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy: — (Translated in King James Version as) enduring, patience, patient continuance (waiting).

 

Thayer’s Greek Lexicon  5281

 

1. steadfastness, constancy, endurance; in the N.T. the characteristic of a man who is unswerved from his deliberate purpose and his loyalty to faith and piety by even the greatest trials and sufferings

 

2.    a patient, steadfast waiting for;

 

3.    a patient enduring, sustaining:

 

Saints 40 ἅγιος hagios, hag´-ee-os; from ἅγος hagos (an awful thing) (compare 53, 2282); sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated): — (Translated in King James Version as) (most) holy (one, thing), saint.

 

Awful – full of awe, awe inspiring; inspiring reverence or dread; extremely bad

 

Revelation 22:14

Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.” (KJV)

 

·         What are these commandments?

 

Matthew 22:34-40   

“But when the Pharisees had heard that he had put the Sadducees to silence, they were gathered together.

35 Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked him a question, tempting him, and saying,

36 Master, which is the great commandment in the law?

37 Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.

38 This is the first and great commandment.

39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.” (KJV)

 

·         Yeshua breaks down the second greatest commandment as follows:

 

Mark 10:17-19   

“And when he was gone forth into the way, there came one running, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life?

18 And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God.

19 Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honour thy father and mother.” (KJV)

 

·         The commandments listed above are the same given to Israel at Mount Sinai. However, it is only a partial list because it does not include the first four.

 

Following are all Ten of the Commandments.

 

Exodus 20:1-17   

“And God spake all these words, saying,

2 I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me.

4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:

5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;

6 And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

7 Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.

8 Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.

9 Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:

10 But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates:

11 For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.

12 Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.

13 Thou shalt not kill.

14 Thou shalt not commit adultery.

15 Thou shalt not steal.

16 Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.

17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour’s.” (KJV)

 

·         Exodus 20:8 - Yes, we are still to keep the Sabbath day Holy. And the Sabbath day is not Sunday. For more information on the Sabbath refer to the Disciples Project study titled Remember the Sabbath Day.

 

 

5.        To make us white (clean, pure)

 

Daniel 11:35

35 And some of them of understanding  (7919) shall fall, (3782) to try (6884) them, and to purge, (1305)  and to make them white, (3835)   even to the time of the end: because it is yet for a time appointed.” (KJV)

 

 

6.        In order to purge (select, choose) us

 

Fom the Apostolic Bible Polyglot Interlinear.

 

Daniel 11:35

And of the ones perceiving shall weaken, to purify them by fire, and to choose, and to be uncovered until the time of the end. For it is still for a time.” (Apostolic Bible Polyglot)

 

 

7.        That we be found worthy of God

 

Wisdom 3:1-9

“But the souls of the righteous are in the hand of God, and there shall no torment touch them.

2 In the sight of the unwise they seemed to die: and their departure is taken for misery,

3 and their going from us to be utter destruction: but they are in peace.

4 For though they be punished in the sight of men, yet is their hope full of immortality.

5 And having been a little chastised, they shall be greatly rewarded: for God proved them, and found them worthy for himself.

6 As gold in the furnace hath he tried them and received them as a burnt offering.

7 And in the time of their visitation they shall shine, and run to and fro like sparks among the stubble.

8 They shall judge the nations, and have dominion over the people, and their Lord shall reign for ever.

9 They that put their trust in him shall understand the truth: and such as be faithful in love shall abide with him: for grace and mercy is to his saints, and he hath care for his elect.” (LXX)

 

 

·         Wisdom 3:5 – To be Found Worthy is not a new concept.

 

To be “worthy,” according to Strong’s definition of the Greek word ἄξιος axios, means to be “deserving.” And it can apply to either a positive or a negative outcome.

 

For example:

  

Luke 12:48

“But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy (514) of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more.” (KJV)

 

Revelation 16:6

“For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy.” (514) (KJV)

 

·         From the English Standard Version (ESV)

 

Revelation 16:6   

            For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets,

                            and you have given them blood to drink.

             It is what they deserve!”(ESV)

 

·         Reminds me of:

 

Revelation 22:10-12

“And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand.

11 He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still.

12 And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be.” (KJV)

 

Examples of those who are and are not worthy.

 

Revelation 4:8-11

“And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.

9 And when those beasts give glory and honour and thanks to him that sat on the throne, who liveth for ever and ever,

10 The four and twenty elders fall down before him that sat on the throne, and worship him that liveth for ever and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne, saying,

11 Thou art worthy, (514) O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created.” (KJV)

 

Also “the Lamb that was slain,” Christ, is worthy.

 

 

Revelation 5:11-12

“And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands;

12 Saying with a loud voice, Worthy (514) is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing.” (KJV)

 

 

A few names in Sardis, One of the seven churches in the Book of Revelation, were said to be worthy.

 

Revelation 3:4

“Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled their garments; and they shall walk with me in white: for they are worthy.” (514) (KJV)

 

On the other hand, we are told that if we will not take up our cross and follow Christ we are not worthy of Him.

 

Matthew 10:37-38

“He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy (514) of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy (514) of me.

38 And he that taketh not his cross, (4716) and followeth after me, is not worthy (514) of me.” (KJV)

 

There is another Greek word καταξιόω kataxioo; and this, by Strong’s definition, applies to those “deemed entirely deserving.”

 

Acts 5:40-41

“And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles, and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

41 And they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy (2661) to suffer shame for his name.” (KJV)

 

Luke 20:34-36

“And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage:

35 But they which shall be accounted worthy (2661) to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage:

36 Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.” (KJV)

 

Luke 21:34-36

“And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come upon you unawares.

35 For as a snare (3803) shall it come on all them that dwell on the face of the whole earth.

36 Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy (2661) to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man.” (KJV)

 

Accounted Worthy 2661 καταξιόω kataxioo, kat-ax-ee-o´-o; from 2596 and 515; to deem entirely deserving: — (Translated in King James Version as) (ac-)count worthy.

 

515 ἀξιόω axioo, ax-ee-o´-o; from 514; to deem entitled or fit: — (Translated in King James Version as) desire, think good, count (think) worthy.

 

2596 κατά kata, kat-ah´; a primary particle; (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined): — (Translated in King James Version as) about, according as (to), after, against, (when they were) x alone, among, and, x apart, (even, like) as (concerning, pertaining to touching), x aside, at, before, beyond, by, to the charge of, (charita-)bly, concerning, + covered, (dai-)ly, down, every, (+ far more) exceeding, x more excellent, for, from ... to, godly, in(-asmuch, divers, every, -to, respect of), ... by, after the manner of, + by any means, beyond (out of) measure, x mightily, more, x natural, of (up-)on (x part), out (of every), over against, (+ your) x own, + particularly, so, through(-oughout, -oughout every), thus, (un-)to(-gether, -ward), x uttermost, where(-by), with. In composition it retains many of these applications, and frequently denotes opposition, distribution, or intensity.

 

Cross 4716 σταυρός stauros, stow-ros´; from the base of 2476; a stake or post (as set upright), i.e. (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e. self-denial; by implication, the atonement of Christ: — (Translated in King James Version as) cross.

 

Snare 3803 παγίς pagis, pag-ece´; from 4078; a trap (as fastened by a noose or notch); figuratively, a trick or statagem (temptation): — (Translated in King James Version as) snare.

 

Worthy 514 ἄξιος axios, ax´-ee-os; probably from 71; deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise): — (Translated in King James Version as) due reward, meet, (un-)worthy.

 

 

8.        And as with anciet Israel, to do us good at the end

 

Deuteronomy 8:16

Who fed thee in the wilderness with manna, which thy fathers knew not, that he might humble thee, and that he might prove (5254) thee, to do thee good at thy latter end;” (KJV)

 

 

 

  

 

AS GOLD IN THE FURNACE

 

 

The fire of testing is not meant to burn and destroy; but to refine us like silver and gold.

 

Proverbs 17:3   

The fining pot (4715) is for silver, and the furnace for gold: but the LORD trieth (974) the hearts.” (KJV)

 

·         Verse in the Septuagint

 

Proverbs 17:3

As silver and gold are tried in a furnace, so are choice hearts with the Lord.” (LXX)

 

Sirach 2:1-5

“My son, if thou come to serve the Lord God, prepare thy soul for temptation.

2 Set thy heart aright, and constantly endure, and make not haste in time of trouble.

3 Cleave unto him, and depart not away, that thou mayest be increased at thy last end.

4 Whatsoever is brought upon thee take cheerfully, and be patient when thou art changed to a low estate.

5 For gold is tried in the fire, and acceptable men in the furnace of adversity.” (LXX)

 

Zechariah 13:9

“And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine (6884) them as silver is refined, (6884) and will try (974) them as gold is tried: (974)  they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I will say, It is my people: and they shall say, The LORD is my God.” (KJV)

 

On the other hand, the lake of fire will destroy those who choose not to belong to YAH.

 

 The below passages give us a glimpse of those who will be “cast into hell fire.”

 

Matthew 18:8-9

“Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.

9 And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast (906) into hell fire.” (KJV)

 

Matthew 3:8-10

Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance:

9 And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.

10 And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast (906) into the fire.” (KJV)

 

Matthew 7:15-20

Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.

16 Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

17 Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.

18 A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

19 Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast (906) into the fire.

20 Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.” (KJV)

 

Matthew 13:40-42 

As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world.

41 The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity;

42 And shall cast (906) them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.

43 Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.” (KJV)

 

John 15:5-6

“I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.

6 If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast (906) them into the fire, and they are burned.”(2545) (KJV)

 

A person should not assume that just because they say they believe in Christ that they have it made and eternity is theirs. All are tested (tried). Just like the tares, sinners, unrepentant and false prophets; the fires of hell may await those who fail their tests (trials).

 

Jeremiah 17:9-10 

“The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?

10 I the Lord search the heart, I try (974) the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit (6529) of his doings.” (4611)  (KJV)

 

Burned 2545 καίω kaio, kah´-yo; apparently a primary verb; to set on fire, i.e. kindle or (by implication) consume: — (Translated in King James Version as) burn, light.

 

Cast 906 βάλλω ballo, bal´-lo; a primary verb; to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense): — (Translated in King James Version as) arise, cast (out), x dung, lay, lie, pour, put (up), send, strike, throw (down), thrust.

 

Doings 4611 מַעֲלָל maʿalal, mah-al-awl´; from 5953; an act (good or bad):— (Translated in King James Version as) doing, endeavour, invention, work.

 

5953 –  עָלַל ʿalal, aw-lal´; a primitive root; to effect thoroughly; specifically, to glean (also figuratively); by implication (in a bad sense) to overdo, i.e. maltreat, be saucy to, pain, impose (also literal):— (Translated in King James Version as) abuse, affect, x child, defile, do, glean, mock, practise, thoroughly, work (wonderfully).

 

Fining Pot 4715  מִצְרֵף mitsreph, mits-rafe´; from 6884; a crucible:— (Translated in King James Version as) fining pot.

 

Kindle 1197 בָּעַר baʿar, baw-ar´; a primitive root; to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); also (as denominative from 1198) to be(-come) brutish:— (Translated in King James Version as) be brutish, bring (put, take) away, burn, (cause to) eat (up), feed, heat, kindle, set ((on fire)), waste.

 

Brutish – like an animal; bestial, brutal, cruel, course, uncivilized, carnal

 

Name 8034 שֵׁם shem, shame; a primitive word (perhaps rather from 7760 through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare 8064); an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character: — (Translated in King James Version as) + base, (in-)fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.

 

Redeemed 1350   גָּאַל gaʾal, gaw-al´; a primitive root, to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e. to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative’s property, marry his widow, etc.):— (Translated in King James Version as) x in any wise, x at all, avenger, deliver, (do, perform the part of near, next) kinsfolk(-man), purchase, ransom, redeem(-er), revenger.

 

Refine 6884 צָרַף tsaraph, tsaw-raf´; a primitive root; to fuse (metal), i.e. refine (literally or figuratively):— (Translated in King James Version as) cast, (re-)fine(-er), founder, goldsmith, melt, pure, purge away, try.

 

 

 

 

 

   

THE FATHER CHASTISES THOSE HE LOVES

 

 

Deuteronomy 8:5-6

“Thou shalt also consider in thine heart, that, as a man chasteneth (3256) his son, so the LORD (3068) thy God chasteneth (3256) thee.

6 Therefore thou shalt keep the commandments of the LORD (3068) thy God, to walk in his ways, (1870) and to fear (3372) him.” (KJV)

 

Chasteneth 3256 יָסַר yaçar, yaw-sar´; a primitive root; to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct:— (Translated in King James Version as) bind, chasten, chastise, correct, instruct, punish, reform, reprove, sore, teach.

 

Fear 3372 יָרֵא yareʾ, yaw-ray´; a primitive root; to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten: — (Translated in King James Version as) affright, be (make) afraid, dread(-ful), (put in) fear(-ful, -fully, -ing), (be had in) reverence(-end), x see, terrible (act, -ness, thing).

 

Way 1870 דֶּרֶךְ derek, deh´-rek; from 1869; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb: — (Translated in King James Version as) along, away, because of, + by, conversation, custom, (east-)ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-)way(-side), whither(-soever).

 

·         The book of Hebrews also reminds us to look to Christ our example.

 

Hebrews 12:5-17   

“And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto children, My son, despise not thou the chastening (3809) of the Lord, nor faintwhen thou art rebuked (1651) of him:

6 For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, (3811) and scourgeth (3146) every son whom he receiveth.

7 If ye endure (5278) chastening, (3809) God dealeth (4374) with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth (3811) not?

8 But if ye be without chastisement, (3809) whereof all are partakers, (3353) then are ye bastards, (3541) and not sons.

9 Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected (3810) us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection (5293) unto the Father of spirits, and live?

10 For they verily for a few days chastened (3811) us after their own pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers (3335) of his holiness. (41)

11 Now no chastening (3809) for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: (3077) nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable (1516) fruit of righteousness (1343) unto them which are exercised thereby.

12 Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees;

13 And make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed.

14 Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord:

15 Looking diligently lest any man fail (5302) of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up troubleyou, and thereby many be defiled;

16 Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright.

17 For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, (3341) though he sought it carefully with tears.” (KJV)

 

 

·         Hebrews 12:5 – From Proverbs 3:11-12

 

Proverbs 3:11-12

“My son, despise not the chastening (4148) of the LORD; neither be weary (6973) of his correction: (8433)

12 For whom the LORD loveth he correcteth; (3198) even as a father the son in whom he delighteth.” (KJV)

 

·         Hebrews 12:6, 10 – According to Strong’s Chastened (3811) is partially defined as “to train up a child,” which brings to mind:

 

Proverbs 22:6   

“Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.” (KJV)

 

Bastards 3541 νόθος nothos, noth´-os; of uncertain affinity; a spurious or illegitimate son: — (Translated in King James Version as) bastard.

 

Spurious not real, authentic, or true; false, bogus, counterfeit; of illegitimate birth.

 

Chastened, Chasteneth 3811 παιδεύω paideuo, pahee-dyoo´-o; from 3816; to train up a child, i.e. educate, or (by implication), discipline (by punishment): — (Translated in King James Version as) chasten(-ise), instruct, learn, teach.

 

Chastening, Chastisement 3809 παιδεία paideia, pahee-di´-ah; from 3811; tutorage, i.e. education or training; by implication, disciplinary correction: — (Translated in King James Version as) chastening, chastisement, instruction, nurture.

 

Chastening 4148 מוּסָר muwçar, moo-sawr´; from 3256; properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint:— (Translated in King James Version as) bond, chastening ((-eth)), chastisement, check, correction, discipline, doctrine, instruction, rebuke.

 

Corrected 3810 παιδευτής paideutes, pahee-dyoo-tace´; from 3811; a trainer, i.e. teacher or (by implication) discipliner: — (Translated in King James Version as) which corrected, instructor.

 

Correcteth 3198 יָכַח yakach, yaw-kahh´; a primitive root; to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict: — (Translated in King James Version as) appoint, argue, chasten, convince, correct(-ion), daysman, dispute, judge, maintain, plead, reason (together), rebuke, reprove(-r), surely, in any wise.

Correction 8433 תּוֹכֵחָה towkechah, to-kay-khaw´; and תּוֹכַחַת towkachath, to-kakh´-ath; from 3198; chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defence):— (Translated in King James Version as) argument, x chastened, correction, reasoning, rebuke, reproof, x be (often) reproved.

 

Dealeth 4374 προσφέρω prosphero, pros-fer´-o; from 4314 and 5342 (including its alternate); to bear towards, i.e. lead to, tender (especially to God), treat: — (Translated in King James Version as) bring (to, unto), deal with, do, offer (unto, up), present unto, put to.

 

Endure(d), Endureth 5278 ὑπομένω hupomeno, hoop-om-en´-o; from 5259 and 3306; to stay under (behind), i.e. remain; figuratively, to undergo, i.e. bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere: — (Translated in King James Version as) abide, endure, (take) patient(-ly), suffer, tarry behind.

 

Thayer’s Greek Lexicon 5278 to remain i.e. tarry behind:; to remain i.e. abide, not recede or flee; tropically, a. to persevere: absolutely and emphatically, under misfortunes and trials to hold fast to one’s faith in Christ (R.V. commonly endure), when trial assails (A.V. in tribulation; to cleave faithfully to (A.V. wait for) the Lord; to endure, bear bravely and calmly: absolutely, ill-treatment, (for or unto chastening).

 

3306 μένω meno, men´-o; a primary verb; to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy): — (Translated in King James Version as) abide, continue, dwell, endure, be present, remain, stand, tarry (for), x thine own.

 

Thayer’s Greek Lexicon 3306  

1.        to place; to sojourn, tarry: dwell at his own House; equivalent to tarry as a guest, lodge: in one’s house,; of tarrying for a night, equivalent to to be kept, to remain; equivalent to not to depart, not to leave, to continue to be present, to maintain unbroken fellowship with one, adhere to his party; equivalent to to persevere; of him who cleaves, holds fast, to a thing: to keep oneself always worthy of his love, to be held, or kept, continually

 

2.        to Time; to continue to be, i.e. not to perish, to last, to endure:

 

3.        to State or Condition; to remain as one is, not to become another or different:

4.        to wait for, await one

 

5259 ὑπό hupo, hoop-o´; a primary preposition; under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at)): — (Translated in King James Version as) among, by, from, in, of, under, with. In the comparative, it retains the same general applications, especially of inferior position or condition, and specially, covertly or moderately.

 

Persevereto persist in anything undertaken in spite of difficulties, obstacles, or discouragement

 

Fail 5302  στερω hustereo, hoos-ter-eh´-o; from 5306; to be later, i.e. (by implication) to be inferior; generally, to fall short (be deficient): — (Translated in King James Version as) come behind (short), be destitute, fail, lack, suffer need, (be in) want, be the worse.

 

Grievous 3077 λύπη lupe, loo´-pay; apparently a primary word; sadness: — (Translated in King James Version as) grief, grievous, + grudgingly, heaviness, sorrow.

 

Holiness 41 ἁγιότης hagiotes, hag-ee-ot´-ace; from 40; sanctity (i.e. properly, the state): — (Translated in King James Version as) holiness.

 

40  ἅγιος hagios, hag´-ee-os; from ἅγος hagos (an awful thing) (compare 53, 2282); sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated): — (Translated in King James Version as) (most) holy (one, thing), saint.

 

Sanctity virtue, purity, saintliness, or godliness

 

Partakers 3335 μεταλαμβάνω metalambano, met-al-am-ban´-o; from 3326 and 2983; to participate; genitive case, to accept (and use): — (Translated in King James Version as) eat, have, be partaker, receive, take.

 

Partakers 3353 μέτοχος metochos, met´-okh-os; from 3348; participant, i.e. (as noun) a sharer; by implication, an associate: — (Translated in King James Version as) fellow, partaker, partner.

 

Peaceable 1516 εἰρηνικός eirenikos, i-ray-nee-kos´; from 1515; pacific; by implication, salutary: — (Translated in King James Version as) peaceable.

 

Salutary designed to effect improvement; helpful

 

Rebuked 1651 ἐλέγχω elegcho, el-eng´-kho; of uncertain affinity; to confute, admonish: — (Translated in King James Version as) convict, convince, tell a fault, rebuke, reprove.

 

Thayer’s Greek Lexicon 1651  

1. to convict, refute, confute, generally with a suggestion of the shame of the person convicted a, of crime, fault, or error; of sin,; contextually, by conviction to bring to light, to expose:; used of the exposure and confutation of false teachers of Christianity.

2. to find fault with, correct; a. by word; to reprehend severely, chide, admonish, reprove; contextually, to call to account, show one his fault, demand an explanation: from someone, b. by deed; to chasten, punish

 

Confute to prove to be false, invalid, or defective; disprove

 

Repentance 3341  μετάνοια metanoia, met-an´-oy-ah; from 3340; (subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another’s) decision): — (Translated in King James Version as) repentance.

 

Righteousness 1343 δικαιοσύνη dikaiosune, dik-ah-yos-oo´-nay; from 1342; equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification: — (Translated in King James Version as) righteousness.

 

Thayer’s Greek Lexicon 1343

1.       in the broad sense, the state of him who is such as he ought to be, righteousness;

a.        universally: the doctrine concerning the way in which man may attain to a state approved of God,

b.    integrity, virtue, purity of life, uprightness, correctness in thinking, feeling, and acting:,

 

2.       in a closer sense, justice, or the virtue which gives each one his due;

 

Equity being fair or impartial

 

Scourgeth 3146 μαστιγόω mastigoo, mas-tig-o´-o; from 3148; to flog (literally or figuratively): — (Translated in King James Version as) scourge.

 

Subjection 5293 ὑποτάσσω hupotasso, hoop-ot-as´-so; from 5259 and 5021; to subordinate; reflexively, to obey: — (Translated in King James Version as) be under obedience (obedient), put under, subdue unto, (be, make) subject (to, unto), be (put) in subjection (to, under), submit self unto.

 

Weary 6973 קוּץ quwts, koots; a primitive root (identical with 6972 through the idea of severing oneself from (compare 6962)); to be (causatively, make) disgusted or anxious:— (Translated in King James Version as) abhor, be distressed, be grieved, loathe, vex, be weary.

 

 

 

 

  

THE TRYING OF JOB

 

 

A good example of someone who was tested is found in the Book of Job.

 

The First Tests

 

Job 1:1-19   

“There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and eschewed evil.

2 And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters.

3 His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east.

4 And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

5 And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually.

6 Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them.

7 And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.

8 And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil?

9 Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought?

10 Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on every side? thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land.

11 But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face.

12 And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD.

13 And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother’s house:

14 And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them:

15 And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

16 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The fire of God is fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the sheep, and the servants, and consumed them; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

17 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

18 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother’s house:

19 And, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.” (KJV)

 

  • Job 1:7 – reminds me of:

 

1 Peter 5:6-9

“Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time:

7 Casting all your care upon him; for he careth for you.

8   Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:

9 Whom resist stedfast in the faith, knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world.” (KJV)

 

  • Job 1:11 – Revelation 12:10 tells us that Satan (the adversary), the Devil (the slanderer), the great dragon, that old serpent, who was in the garden with Adam and Eve; accuses us before God day and night.

 

Revelation 12:9-10

“And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.

10 And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night.” (KJV)

 

Devil 1228 διάβολος diabolos, dee-ab´-ol-os; from 1225; a traducer; specially, Satan (compare H7854): — (Translated in King James Version as) false accuser, devil, slanderer.

 

Traducer – one who makes false or malicious statements to disgrace or humiliate others; a slanderer

 

  • Job 1:11-12 – Though God allowed Job to be tested; Satan could not exceed the power that was given to him.

 

  • Job 1:11– Instead of cursing God to His face, what was in Job’s heart?

 

Job 1:20-22   

“Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped,

21 And said, Naked came I out of my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD.

22 In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly.” (KJV)

 

The Second Tests

 

Job 2:1-7   

“Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the LORD.

2 And the LORD said unto Satan, From whence comest thou? And Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.

3 And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? and still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without cause.

4 And Satan answered the LORD, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life.

5 But put forth thine hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse thee to thy face.

6 And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but save his life.

7 So went Satan forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown.” (KJV)

 

  • Notice the difference between the heart of Job and the heart of his wife.

 

KJV

LXX

Job 2:9-10

“Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine integrity? curse God, and die.

10 But he said unto her, Thou speakest as one of the foolish women speaketh. What? shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil? In all this did not Job sin with his lips.” (KJV)

 

Job 2:9-10

“And when much time had passed, his wife said to him, How long wilt thou hold out, saying, Behold, I wait yet a little while, expecting the hope of my deliverance? for, behold, thy memorial is abolished from the earth, even thy sons and daughters, the pangs and pains of my womb which I bore in vain with sorrows; and thou thyself sittest down to spend the nights in the open air among the corruption of worms, and I am a wanderer and a servant from place to place and house to house, waiting for the setting of the sun, that I may rest from my labours and my pangs which now beset me; but say some word against the Lord, and die.

10 But he looked on her, and said to her, Thou hast spoken like one of the foolish women. If we have received good things of the hand of the Lord, shall we not endure evil things? In all these things that happened to him, Job sinned not at all with his lips before God.” (LXX)

 

 

  • In the end, after all Job endured we learn that:

 

*      God gave Job twice as much as he had in the beginning.

 

Job 42:10-17   

“And the LORD restored the fortunes of Job, when he had prayed for his friends. And the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before.

11 Then came to him all his brothers and sisters and all who had known him before, and ate bread with him in his house. And they showed him sympathy and comforted him for all the evil that the LORD had brought upon him. And each of them gave him a piece of money and a ring of gold.

12 And the LORD blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning. And he had 14,000 sheep, 6,000 camels, 1,000 yoke of oxen, and 1,000 female donkeys.

13 He had also seven sons and three daughters.

14 And he called the name of the first daughter Jemimah, and the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-happuch.

15 And in all the land there were no women so beautiful as Job’s daughters. And their father gave them an inheritance among their brothers.

16 And after this Job lived 140 years, and saw his sons, and his sons’ sons, four generations.

17 And Job died, an old man, and full of days.” (ESV)

 

The Book of Job is a must read if  you would like to get a fuller understanding of how Job’s heart and mind were tried and put through the furnace of affliction.

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXAMPLE OF THOSE WHO FAILED THEIR TEST

 

 

There are many examples in the Holy Bible of those who failed their tests. A good example is found in Psalm 95.

 

Psalm 95 tells us that ancient Israel hardened their hearts against the Most High; and it grieved Him. And as a result, most of that generation could not enter into God’s rest, which was the Promised Land.

 

Psalm 95:7-11   

“For he is our God; and we are the people of his pasture, and the sheep of his hand. To day if ye will hear his voice,

8 Harden not your heart, as in the provocation, and as in the day of temptation (4531) in the wilderness:

9 When your fathers tempted (5254) me, proved (974) me, and saw my work.

10 Forty years long was I grieved with this generation, and said, It is a people that do err in their heart, and they have not known my ways:

11 Unto whom I sware in my wrath that they should not enter into my rest." (KJV)

 

  • Following is what took place.

 

Numbers 13:17-14:33   

“Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan and said to them, “Go up into the Negeb and go up into the hill country,

18 and see what the land is, and whether the people who dwell in it are strong or weak, whether they are few or many,

19 and whether the land that they dwell in is good or bad, and whether the cities that they dwell in are camps or strongholds,

20 and whether the land is rich or poor, and whether there are trees in it or not. Be of good courage and bring some of the fruit of the land.” Now the time was the season of the first ripe grapes.

21 So they went up and spied out the land from the wilderness of Zin to Rehob, near Lebo-hamath.

22 They went up into the Negeb and came to Hebron. Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the descendants of Anak, were there. (Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.)

23 And they came to the Valley of Eshcol and cut down from there a branch with a single cluster of grapes, and they carried it on a pole between two of them; they also brought some pomegranates and figs.

24 That place was called the Valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster that the people of Israel cut down from there.

25 At the end of forty days they returned from spying out the land.

26 And they came to Moses and Aaron and to all the congregation of the people of Israel in the wilderness of Paran, at Kadesh. They brought back word to them and to all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land.

27 And they told him, “We came to the land to which you sent us. It flows with milk and honey, and this is its fruit.

28 However, the people who dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. And besides, we saw the descendants of Anak there.

29 The Amalekites dwell in the land of the Negeb. The Hittites, the Jebusites, and the Amorites dwell in the hill country. And the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and along the Jordan.”

30 But Caleb quieted the people before Moses and said, “Let us go up at once and occupy it, for we are well able to overcome it.”

31 Then the men who had gone up with him said, “We are not able to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we are.”

32 So they brought to the people of Israel a bad report of the land that they had spied out, saying, “The land, through which we have gone to spy it out, is a land that devours its inhabitants, and all the people that we saw in it are of great height.

33 And there we saw the Nephilim (the sons of Anak, who come from the Nephilim), and we seemed to ourselves like grasshoppers, and so we seemed to them.”

 

14:1 Then all the congregation raised a loud cry, and the people wept that night.

2 And all the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron. The whole congregation said to them, “Would that we had died in the land of Egypt! Or would that we had died in this wilderness!

3 Why is the LORD bringing us into this land, to fall by the sword? Our wives and our little ones will become a prey. Would it not be better for us to go back to Egypt?”

4 And they said to one another, “Let us choose a leader and go back to Egypt.”

5 Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the people of Israel.

6 And Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes

7 and said to all the congregation of the people of Israel, “The land, which we passed through to spy it out, is an exceedingly good land.

8 If the LORD delights in us, he will bring us into this land and give it to us, a land that flows with milk and honey.

9 Only do not rebel against the LORD. And do not fear the people of the land, for they are bread for us. Their protection is removed from them, and the LORD is with us; do not fear them.”

10 Then all the congregation said to stone them with stones. But the glory of the LORD appeared at the tent of meeting to all the people of Israel.

11 And the LORD said to Moses, “How long will this people despise me? And how long will they not believe in me, in spite of all the signs that I have done among them?

12 I will strike them with the pestilence and disinherit them, and I will make of you a nation greater and mightier than they.”

13 But Moses said to the LORD, “Then the Egyptians will hear of it, for you brought up this people in your might from among them,

14 and they will tell the inhabitants of this land. They have heard that you, O LORD, are in the midst of this people. For you, O LORD, are seen face to face, and your cloud stands over them and you go before them, in a pillar of cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night.

15 Now if you kill this people as one man, then the nations who have heard your fame will say,

16 ‘It is because the LORD was not able to bring this people into the land that he swore to give to them that he has killed them in the wilderness.’

17 And now, please let the power of the Lord be great as you have promised, saying,

18 ‘The LORD is slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, forgiving iniquity and transgression, but he will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, to the third and the fourth generation.’

19 Please pardon the iniquity of this people, according to the greatness of your steadfast love, just as you have forgiven this people, from Egypt until now.”

20 Then the LORD said, “I have pardoned, according to your word.

21 But truly, as I live, and as all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the LORD,

22 none of the men who have seen my glory and my signs that I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and yet have put me to the test these ten times and have not obeyed my voice,

23 shall see the land that I swore to give to their fathers. And none of those who despised me shall see it.

24 But my servant Caleb, because he has a different spirit and has followed me fully, I will bring into the land into which he went, and his descendants shall possess it.

25 Now, since the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwell in the valleys, turn tomorrow and set out for the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea.”

26 And the LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,

27 “How long shall this wicked congregation grumble against me? I have heard the grumblings of the people of Israel, which they grumble against me.

28 Say to them, ‘As I live, declares the LORD, what you have said in my hearing I will do to you:

29 your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness, and of all your number, listed in the census from twenty years old and upward, who have grumbled against me,

30 not one shall come into the land where I swore that I would make you dwell, except Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun.

31 But your little ones, who you said would become a prey, I will bring in, and they shall know the land that you have rejected.

32 But as for you, your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness.” (ESV)

 

  • And in the Book of Hebrews, the Author warns us not to do the same.

 

Hebrews 3:7-19  

“Wherefore (as the Holy Ghost saith, To day if ye will hear his voice,

8 Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of temptation (3986) in the wilderness:

9 When your fathers tempted (3985) me, proved (1381) me, and saw my works forty years.

10 Wherefore I was grieved with that generation, and said, They do alway err in their heart; and they have not known my ways.

11 So I sware in my wrath, They shall not enter into my rest.)

12 Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief,(570) in departing from the living God.

13 But exhort one another daily, while it is called To day; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.

14 For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end;

15 While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.

16 For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that came out of Egypt by Moses.

17 But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?

18 And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not? (544)  

19 So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief.” (570)  (KJV)

 

 

After all of this, there are still those who may say that this all applied before Christ and the cross; but now we are under grace.

 

But what does the Holy Bible tell us?

 

James 1:3

“Knowing this, that the trying (1383) of your faith worketh patience.” (KJV)

 

James 1:12

“Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: (3986) for when he is tried, (1384)  he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.” (KJV)

 

Revelation 2:10

“Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; (3985)  and ye shall have tribulation (2347)  ten days: be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.” (KJV)

 

Revelation 7:14

“And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, (2347) and have washed their robes, (4749) and made them white (3021) in the blood of the Lamb.” (KJV)

 

1 Corinthians 3:13

“Every man’s work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed (601) by fire; and the fire shall try (1381) every man’s work (2041) of what sort it is (KJV)

 

 

1 Peter 1:6-9   

“Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need be, ye are in heaviness (3076) through manifold (4164) temptations: (3986)

7 That the trial (1383) of your faith, (4102) being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried (1381) with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ:

8 Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory:

9 Receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your souls.” (KJV)

 

Believed not 544 ἀπειθέω apeitheo, ap-i-theh´-o; from 545; to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely): — (Translated in King James Version as) not believe, disobedient, obey not, unbelieving.

 

545 ἀπειθής apeithes, ap-i-thace´; from 1 (as a negative particle) and 3982; unpersuadable, i.e. contumacious: — disobedient.

 

Contumacious - Stubborn, perverse, rebellious, obstinate, willfully disobedient.

 

Unpersuadable – not open to persuasion. close-minded, intolerant, narrow-minded

 

Faith 4102 πίστις pistis, pis´-tis; from 3982; persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself: — (Translated in King James Version as) assurance, belief, believe, faith, fidelity.

 

3982 πείθω peitho, pi´-tho; a primary verb; to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence or authority), to rely (by inward certainty): — (Translated in King James Version as) agree, assure, believe, have confidence, be (wax) conflent, make friend, obey, persuade, trust, yield.

 

Thayer's Greek Lexicon 4102

1.       conviction of the truth of anything;

a.        when it relates to God, pistis is the conviction that God exists and is the creator and ruler of all things, the provider and bestower of eternal salvation through Christ,

 

b.       in reference to Christ, it denotes a strong and welcome conviction or belief that Jesus is the Messiah, through whom we obtain eternal salvation in the kingdom of God, faith in God of which Jesus Christ is the author.

 

c.        universally, the religious belief of Christians; with the predominant idea of trust (or confidence) whether in God or in Christ, springing from faith in the same: to trust in God, to be healed, awakened through him, of trust in the promises of God, faith which relies on God who grants the forgiveness of sins to the penitent

 

Heaviness 3076 λυπέω lupeo, loo-peh´-o; from 3077; to distress; reflexively or passively, to be sad: (Translated in King James Version as) cause grief, grieve, be in heaviness, (be) sorrow(-ful), be (make) sorry.

 

Manifold 4164 ποικίλος poikilos, poy-kee´-los; of uncertain derivation; motley, i.e. various in character: — (Translated in King James Version as) divers, manifold.

 

Proved 974 – refer to Trieth, Try 974

 

Revealed 601 ἀποκαλύπτω apokalupto, ap-ok-al-oop´-to; from 575 and 2572; to take off the cover, i.e. disclose: — (Translated in King James Version as) reveal.

 

Robes 4749 στολή stole, stol-ay´; from 4724; equipment, i.e. (specially), a “stole” or long-fitting gown (as a mark of dignity): — (Translated in King James Version as) long clothing (garment), (long) robe.

 

Temptation 4531 מַסָּה maççah, mas-saw´; from 5254; a testing, of men (judicial) or of God (querulous):—temptation, trial.

 

Querulous – Critical, complaining, difficult, whining, grumbling

 

Tempted 5254 Refer to Prove 5254

 

Trial 1383 δοκίμιον dokimion, dok-im´-ee-on; neuter of a presumed derivative of 1382; a testing; by implication, trustworthiness: — (Translated in King James Version as) trial, trying.

 

Tribulation 2347 θλίψις thlipsis, thlip´-sis; from 2346; pressure (literally or figuratively): — (Translated in King James Version as) afflicted(-tion), anguish, burdened, persecution, tribulation, trouble.

 

2346 θλίβω thlibo, thlee´-bo; akin to the base of 5147; to crowd (literally or figuratively): — (Translated in King James Version as) afflict, narrow, throng, suffer tribulation, trouble.

 

Thayer’s Greek Lexicon 2347

-    a pressing, pressing together, pressure,

-    a Greek metaphor, oppression, affliction, tribulation, distress, straits; of the afflictions of those hard pressed by siege and the calamities of war, the afflictions which Christ had to undergo (and which, therefore, his followers must not shrink from), anxiety, burden of heart.

 

Try 1381 – refer to Tried 1381

 

Trying 1383 – refer to Trial 1383

 

Unbelief 570 ἀπιστία apaistia, ap-is-tee´-ah; from 571; faithlessness, i.e. (negatively) disbelief (lack of Christian faith), or (positively) unfaithfulness (disobedience): — (Translated in King James Version as) unbelief.

 

Faithless 571 πιστος apistos, ap´-is-tos; from 1 (as a negative particle) and 4103; (actively) disbelieving, i.e. without Christian faith (specially, a heathen); (passively) untrustworthy (person), or incredible (thing): — (Translated in King James Version as) that believeth not, faithless, incredible thing, infidel, unbeliever(-ing).

 

Work, Works 2041 ἔργον ergon, er´-gon; from a primary (but obsolete) ἔργω ergo (to work); toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act: — (Translated in King James Version as) deed, doing, labour, work.

 

 

 

 

THE AFFLICTIONS OF THE RIGHTEOUS

 

 

The serpent that was in the Garden with Adam and Eve is still here.

 

What else do we know about him?

 

1John 5:18-20   

We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not.

19 And we know that we are of God, and the whole world lieth in wickedness.

20 And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, (1271) that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.” (KJV)

 

Understanding 1271 διάνοια dianoia, dee-an´-oy-ah; from 1223 and 3563; deep thought, properly, the faculty (mind or its disposition), by implication, its exercise: — (Translated in King James Version as) imagination, mind, understanding.

 

John 14:30

“Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince (758) of this world cometh, and hath nothing in me.” (KJV)

 

2 Corinthians 4:4

“In whom the god (2316) of this world (165) hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them.” (KJV)

 

Luke 4:5-8

“And the devil, (1228) taking him (Yeshua) up into an high mountain, shewed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time.

6 And the devil (1228) said unto him, All this power will I give thee, and the glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will I give it.

7 If thou therefore wilt worship me, all shall be thine.

8 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: (4567) for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.” (KJV)

 

Yeshua has defeated the serpent.

 

Revelation 12:9-11

“And the great dragon (1228) was cast out, that old serpent, (3789) called the Devil, (1228)  and Satan, (4567) which deceiveth (4105) the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.

10 And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night.

11 And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death.” (KJV)

 

 

Deceiveth 4105 πλανάω planao, plan-ah´-o; from 4106; to (properly, cause to) roam (from safety, truth, or virtue): — (Translated in King James Version as) go astray, deceive, err, seduce, wander, be out of the way.

 

4106 πλάνη plane, plan´-ay; feminine of 4108 (as abstractly); objectively, fraudulence; subjectively, a straying from orthodoxy or piety: — (Translated in King James Version as) deceit, to deceive, delusion, error.

 

4108 πλάνος planos, plan´-os; of uncertain affinity; roving (as a tramp), i.e. (by implication) an impostor or misleader; — (Translated in King James Version as) deceiver, seducing.

 

Devil 1228 διάβολος diabolos, dee-ab´-ol-os; from 1225; a traducer; specially, Satan (compare H7854): — (Translated in King James Version as) false accuser, devil, slanderer.

 

Traducer – one who makes false or malicious statements to disgrace or humiliate others; a slanderer

 

Dragon 1404 δράκων drakon, drak´-own; probably from an alternate form of δέρκομαι derkomai (to look); a fabulous kind of serpent (perhaps as supposed to fascinate): — (Translated in King James Version as) dragon.

 

God 2316 θεός theos, theh´-os; of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with 3588) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very: — (Translated in King James Version as) x exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward).

 

Prince 758 ἄρχων archon, ar´-khone; present participle of 757; a first (in rank or power):(Translated in King James Version as) chief (ruler), magistrate, prince, ruler.

 

Satan 4567 Σατανᾶς Satanas, sat-an-as´; of Chaldee origin corresponding to 4566 (with the definite affix); the accuser, i.e. the devil: — (Translated in King James Version as) Satan.

 

Serpent 3789 ὄφις ophis, of´-is; probably from 3700 (through the idea of sharpness of vision); a snake, figuratively, (as a type of sly cunning) an artful malicious person, especially Satan: — (Translated in King James Version as) serpent.

 

World 165 αἰών aion, ahee-ohn´; from the same as 104; properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future): — (Translated in King James Version as) age, course, eternal, (for) ever(-more), (n-)ever, (beginning of the , while the) world (began, without end).

 

 

 

Christ is victorious!

 

He has the keys to hell and death.

 

Revelation 1:18

“I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.” (KJV)

 

  • The Book of Hebrews tells us:

 

Hebrews 2:14-15   

“Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil; (1228)  

15 And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.” (KJV)

 

In the Book of Matthew, we are told:

 

Matthew 25:31-34  

When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:

32 And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats:

33 And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.

34 Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world:” (KJV)

 

However, it is not over yet. We still await Yeshua’s return.

 

2 Peter 3:9-10   

“The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.

10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.” (KJV)

 

Still before His glorious return, there are indeed trying times we must face.

 

Revelation 12:12 tells us:

 

Revelation 12:12

Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time.” (KJV)

 

Matthew 24:14-22

 “And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come.

15 When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:)

16 Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains:

17 Let him which is on the housetop not come down to take any thing out of his house:

18 Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes.

19 And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!

20 But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day:

21 For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be.

22 And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect’s sake those days shall be shortened.” (KJV)

 

It appears that “those days” may be fast approaching. But until that time, what are we to do?

 

Following is a short list.

 

1 Peter 4:1-5   

Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered (3958) for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered (3958) in the flesh hath ceased from sin;

2 That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God.

3 For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries:

4 Wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of riot, speaking evil of you:

5 Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead.” (KJV)

 

1 Peter 4:12-19   

“Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial (4451) which is to try (3986) you, as though some strange thing happened unto you:

13 But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ’s sufferings; (3804) that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with exceeding joy.

14 If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you: on their part he is evil spoken of, but on your part he is glorified.

15 But let none of you suffer (3958)  as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evildoer, or as a busybody in other men’s matters.

16 Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf.

17 For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God?

18 And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear?

19 Wherefore let them that suffer (3958)  according to the will of God commit the keeping of their souls to him in well doing, as unto a faithful Creator.” (KJV)

 

Psalm 34:11-22   

Come, ye children, hearken (8085) unto me: I will teach you the fear (3374) of the LORD. (3068)

12 What man is he that desireth life, and loveth many days, that he may see good?

13 Keep (5341) thy tongue from evil, (7451) and thy lips from speaking guile. (4820)

14 Depart from evil, (7451) and do good; seek (1245) peace, (7965) and pursue (7291) it.

15 The eyes of the LORD (3068) are upon the righteous, (6662) and his ears are open unto their cry.

16 The face of the LORD (3068) is against them that do evil, (7451) to cut off the remembrance (2143) of them from the earth.

17 The righteous cry, and the LORD (3068) heareth, and delivereth (5337) them out of all their troubles. (6869)

18 The LORD (3068) is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth (3467) such as be of a contrite (1793) spirit.

19 Many are the afflictions (7451) of the righteous: (6662)  but the LORD (3068) delivereth (5337) him out of them all.

20 He keepeth (8104) all his bones: not one of them is broken.

21 Evil (7451) shall slay the wicked: (7563) and they that hate the righteous shall be desolate. (816)

22 The LORD (3068) redeemeth (6299) the soul of his servants: and none of them that trust (2620) in him shall be desolate.” (816) (KJV)

 

  • Psalm 34:13, 14, 16, 19, 21 – Evil and afflictions translated from the same Hebrew word.
  • Psalm 34:17-19 – It does not say we will not have troubles, a broken heart, a contrite spirit, and afflictions; it says YAH will deliver us out of them all.

 

Afflictions 7451 רַע raʿ, rah; from 7489; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral):— (Translated in King James Version as) adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, + displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), + exceedingly, x great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), + mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, + not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.).

 

7489 רָעַע raʿaʿ, raw-ah´; a primitive root; properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally):— (Translated in King James Version as)afflict, associate selves (by mistake for 7462), break (down, in pieces), + displease, (be, bring, do) evil (doer, entreat, man), show self friendly (by mistake for 7462), do harm, (do) hurt, (behave self, deal) ill, x indeed, do mischief, punish, still, vex, (do) wicked (doer, -ly), be (deal, do) worse.

 

Contrite 1793 דַּכָּא dakkaʾ, dak-kaw´; from 1792; crushed (literally powder, or figuratively, contrite):— (Translated in King James Version as) contrite, destruction.

 

1792 דָּכָא dakaʾ, daw-kaw´; a primitive root (compare 1794); to crumble; transitively, to bruise (literally or figuratively):— (Translated in King James Version as) beat to pieces, break (in pieces), bruise, contrite, crush, destroy, humble, oppress, smite.

 

Delivereth 5337 נָצַל natsal, naw-tsal´; a primitive root; to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense:— (Translated in King James Version as) x at all, defend, deliver (self), escape, x without fail, part, pluck, preserve, recover, rescue, rid, save, spoil, strip, x surely, take (out).

 

Desolate 816 אָשַׁם ʾasham, aw-sham´; or אָשֵׁם ʾashem, aw-shame´; a primitive root; to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish: — (Translated in King James Version as) x certainly, be(-come, made) desolate, destroy, x greatly, be(-come, found, hold) guilty, offend (acknowledge offence), trespass.

 

Evil 7451 רַע raʿ, rah; from 7489; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral):— (Translated in King James Version as) adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, + displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), + exceedingly, x great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), + mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, + not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.).

 

7489 רָעַע raʿaʿ, raw-ah´; a primitive root; properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally):— (Translated in King James Version as)afflict, associate selves (by mistake for 7462), break (down, in pieces), + displease, (be, bring, do) evil (doer, entreat, man), show self friendly (by mistake for 7462), do harm, (do) hurt, (behave self, deal) ill, x indeed, do mischief, punish, still, vex, (do) wicked (doer, -ly), be (deal, do) worse.

 

Fiery trial 4451 πρωσις purosis, poo´-ro-sis; from 4448; ignition, i.e. (specially), smelting (figuratively, conflagration, calamity as a test): — (Translated in King James Version as) burning, trial.

 

4448 πυρω puroo, poo-ro´-o; from 4442; to kindle, i.e. (passively) to be ignited, glow (literally), be refined (by implication), or (figuratively) to be inflamed (with anger, grief, lust): — (Translated in King James Version as) burn, fiery, be on fire, try.

 

Conflagration – a large devastating fire; inferno, brushfire, forest fire

 

Guile 4820 מִרְמָה mirmah, meer-maw´; from 7411 in the sense of deceiving; fraud: — (Translated in King James Version as) craft, deceit(-ful, -fully), false, feigned, guile, subtilly, treachery.

 

Hearken 8085 שָׁמַע shamaʿ, shaw-mah´; a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.):— (Translated in King James Version as) x attentively, call (gather) together, x carefully, x certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, x diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), x indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, x surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.

 

Keep 5341 נָצַר natsar, naw-tsar´; a primitive root; to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.):— (Translated in King James Version as) besieged, hidden thing, keep(-er, -ing), monument, observe, preserve(-r), subtil, watcher(-man).

 

Keepeth 8104 שָׁמַר shamar, shaw-mar´; a primitive root; properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.:— (Translated in King James Version as) beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).

 

Peace 7965 שָׁלוֹם shalowm, shaw-lome´; or שָׁלֹם shalom, shaw-lome´; from 7999; safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace:— (Translated in King James Version as) x do, familiar, x fare, favour, + friend, x great, (good) health, (x perfect, such as be at) peace(-able, -ably), prosper(-ity, -ous), rest, safe(-ty), salute, welfare, (x all is, be) well, x wholly.

 

Pursue 7291 רָדַף radaph, raw-daf´; a primitive root; to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by):— (Translated in King James Version as) chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).

 

Redeemeth 6299 פָּדָה padah, paw-daw´; a primitive root; to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to release, preserve:— (Translated in King James Version as) x at all, deliver, x by any means, ransom, (that are to be, let be) redeem(-ed), rescue, x surely.

                  

Remembrance 2143 זֵכֶר zeker, zay´-ker; or זֶכֶר zeker, zeh´-ker; from 2142; a memento, abstr. recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration:— (Translated in King James Version as) memorial, memory, remembrance, scent.

 

Saveth 3467 יָשַׁע yashaʿ, yaw-shah´; a primitive root; properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor: — (Translated in King James Version as) x at all, avenging, defend, deliver(-er), help, preserve, rescue, be safe, bring (having) salvation, save(-iour), get victory.

 

Succor – someone or something that gives help, relief, assistance, etc.

 

Seek 1245 בָּקַשׁ baqash, baw-kash´; a primitive root; to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after:— (Translated in King James Version as) ask, beg, beseech, desire, enquire, get, make inquisition, procure, (make) request, require, seek (for).

 

Suffering 3804 πάθημα pathema, path´-ay-mah; from a presumed derivative of 3806; something undergone, i.e. hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence: — (Translated in King James Version as) affection, affliction, motion, suffering.

 

Suffer, Suffered, Suffering 3958 πάσχω pascho, pas´-kho, including the forms πάθω patho, path´-o, andπένθω pentho, pen´-tho, used only in certain tenses for it; apparently a primary verb; to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful): — (Translated in King James Version as) feel, passion, suffer, vex.

 

Thayer’s Greek Lexicon 3958  

-          in a bad sense, of misfortunes, to suffer, to undergo evils, to be

-          in a good sense, of pleasant experiences

 

Troubles 6869 צָרָה tsarah, tsaw-raw´; feminine of 6862; tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rival: — (Translated in King James Version as) adversary, adversity, affliction, anguish, distress, tribulation, trouble.

 

6862 צַר tsar, tsar; or צָר tsar, tsawr; from 6887; narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble (as in 6864); (transitive) an opponent (as crowding):— (Translated in King James Version as) adversary, afflicted(-tion), anguish, close, distress, enemy, flint, foe, narrow, small, sorrow, strait, tribulation, trouble.

 

6887 צָרַר tsarar, tsaw-rar´; a primitive root; to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (as follows):— (Translated in King James Version as) adversary, (be in) afflict(-ion), beseige, bind (up), (be in, bring) distress, enemy, narrower, oppress, pangs, shut up, be in a strait (trouble), vex.

 

Trust 2620 חָסָה chaçah, khaw-saw´; a primitive root; to flee for protection (compare 982); figuratively, to confide in: — (Translated in King James Version as) have hope, make refuge, (put) trust.

 

Try 3986 – Refer to Temptation 3986

 

Wicked 7563 רָשָׁע rashaʿ, raw-shaw´; from 7561; morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person: — (Translated in King James Version as) + condemned, guilty, ungodly, wicked (man), that did wrong.

 

 

John 16:33

“These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: (2347) but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.” (KJV)

 

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