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SAVED – BORN AGAIN IS THERE A DIFFERENCE?
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Many churches teach to be saved or born again means the same thing. But is that true?
There are additional questions we also need to ask – for instance:
ü What does it mean to be “saved?” ü What does it mean to be “born again?” ü Is it a process or does it happen at once? ü How does Jesus Christ fit in this process? ü How does this topic apply to me? ü Am I already saved? ü Am I born again? ü If not, do I need to be “saved” and/or “born again?” ü How do I get “saved” and/or “born again?” ü Is it important that I do so?
This lesson will address, in great detail, the Biblical meaning and usage of these key words: “Save”, “Saved”, “Salvation”, “Savior”, “Born” and “Again.” Each word will be studied separately.
Since the King James Version translated the same Greek word by using various English words; I will also include these words and there associated Bible passages to give a fuller meaning of the key word.
All references are from the New King James version unless otherwise specified.
References found in Paul’s epistles are excluded from this study. My concerns are addressed in the study entitled, “The Contradictions of Paul.”
We will begin by defining the following list of key words in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible. Then, we will check Dictionary.com for modern usage of these words. Finally we will complete an in-depth, New Testament, Bible study of each key word.
STRONG’S EXHAUSTIVE CONCORDANCE
SAVE, SAVED - (4982) swzw, — sōzō, sode’-zo; from a primary sos (contraction for obsolete saos, “safe”); to save, i.e. deliver or protect (literal or figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – save, heal, preserve, (self), do well, be (make) whole.
SAVIOR - (4990 swthr, — sōtēr, so-tare’; from (4982) (swzw - sozo); a deliverer, i.e. God or Christ: — (Translated in King James version as) – savior.
SALVATION - (4991) swthria, — sōtēria, so-tay-ree’-ah; feminine of a derivative of (4990) (swthr - soter) as (properly abstract) noun; rescue or safety (physical or morally): — (Translated in King James version as) – salvation, deliver, health, save, saving.
SALVATION - (4992) swthrion, — sōtērion, so-tay’-ree-on; neuter of the same as (4991) (swthria) as (properly concrete) noun; defender or (by implication) defense: — (Translated in King James version as) – - salvation.
BORN - (1080) gennaw, —gennaō, ghen-nah’-o; from a variation of (1085) (genoV - genos); to procreate (properly of the father, but by extension of the mother); figurative to regenerate: — (Translated in King James version as) – be born, bear, beget, bring forth, conceive, be delivered of, gender, make, spring.
(1085) genoV, — genos, ghen’-os; from (1096) (ginomai - ginomai); “kin” (abstract or concrete, literal or figurative, individual or collective): — (Translated in King James version as) – born, country (-man), diversity, generation, kind (-red), nation, offspring, stock.
(1096) ginomai, —ginomai, ghin’-om-ahee; a prolonged and middle form of a primary verb; to cause to be (“gen”-erate), i.e. (reflexive) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.): — (Translated in King James version as) – arise, be assembled, be (-come, - fall, -have self), be brought (to pass), (be) come (to pass), continue, be divided, draw, be ended, fall, be finished, follow, be found, be fulfilled, + God forbid, grow, happen, have, be kept, be made, be married, be ordained to be, partake, pass, be performed, be published, require, seem, be showed, x soon as it was, sound, be taken, be turned, use, wax, will, would, be wrought.
AGAIN - (509) anwqen, — anōthen, an’-o-then; from (507) (anw - ano); from above; by analogy from the first; by implication anew: — (Translated in King James version as) – again, from above, from the beginning (very first), the top.
(507) anw, — anō, an’-o; adverb from (473) (anti - anti); upward or on the top: — (Translated in King James version as) – above, brim, high, up.
NOTE – within the Strong’s definition section, the words that are Bold Red will be further defined using Webster’s Dictionary. The words highlighted in Yellow show other King James word translations. Scripture references will be provided under the appropriate key word for each of these additional translations.
DICTIONARY.COM
Complete definitions are provided for each word. This may seem like over kill but I want you to draw your own conclusions from this study. The only way this can be accomplished is by presenting as complete a case as I possibly can. SAVE, SAVEDSafe–adjective 1. secure from liability to harm, injury, danger, or risk: a safe place. 2. free from hurt, injury, danger, or risk: to arrive safe and sound. 3. involving little or no risk of mishap, error, etc.: a safe estimate. 4. dependable or trustworthy: a safe guide. 5. careful to avoid danger or controversy: a safe player; a safe play. 6. denied the chance to do harm; in secure custody: a criminal safe in jail. 7. Baseball . a. reaching base without being put out: safe on the throw to first base. b. making it possible to reach a base: a safe slide. –noun 8. a steel or iron box or repository for money, jewels, papers, etc. 9. any receptacle or structure for the storage or preservation of articles: a meat safe. 10. (in plumbing) a. a pan for catching leakage. b. template ( def. 7 ) . Save–verb (used with object) 1. to rescue from danger or possible harm, injury, or loss: to save someone from drowning. 2. to keep safe, intact, or unhurt; safeguard; preserve: God save the king. 3. to keep from being lost: to save the game. 4. to avoid the spending, consumption, or waste of: to save fuel. 5. to keep, as for reuse: to save leftovers for tomorrow's dinner. 6. to set aside, reserve, or lay by: to save money. 7. to treat carefully in order to reduce wear, fatigue, etc.: to save one's eyes by reading under proper light. 8. to prevent the occurrence, use, or necessity of; obviate: to come early in order to save waiting. 9. Theology . to deliver from the power and consequences of sin. 10. Computers . to copy (a file) from RAM onto a disk or other storage medium. 11. Sports . to stop (a ball or puck) from entering one's goal. –verb (used without object) 12. to lay up money as the result of economy or thrift. 13. to be economical in expenditure. 14. to preserve something from harm, injury, loss, etc. 15. to admit of being kept without spoiling, as food.
–noun 16. an act or instance of saving, especially in sports. 17. Baseball . a statistical credit given a relief pitcher for preserving a team's victory by holding its lead in a game. Deliver–verb (used with object) 1. to carry and turn over (letters, goods, etc.) to the intended recipient or recipients: to deliver mail; to deliver a package. 2. to give into another's possession or keeping; surrender: to deliver a prisoner to the police; to deliver a bond. 3. to bring (votes) to the support of a candidate or a cause. 4. to give forth in words; utter or pronounce: to deliver a verdict; to deliver a speech. 5. to give forth or emit: The oil well delivers 500 barrels a day. 6. to strike or throw: to deliver a blow. 7. to set free or liberate: The Israelites were delivered from bondage. 8. to release or save: Deliver me from such tiresome people! 9. to assist (a female) in bringing forth young: The doctor delivered her of twins. 10. to assist at the birth of: The doctor delivered the baby. 11. to give birth to: She delivered twins at 4 a.m. 12. to disburden (oneself) of thoughts, opinions, etc. 13. to make known; assert.
–verb (used without object) 14. to give birth. 15. to provide a delivery service for goods and products: The store delivers free of charge. 16. to do or carry out as promised: an ad agency known for delivering when a successful campaign is needed. Protect–verb (used with object) 1. to defend or guard from attack, invasion, loss, annoyance, insult, etc.; cover or shield from injury or danger. 2. Economics . to guard (the industry or an industry of a nation) from foreign competition by imposing import duties. 3. to provide funds for the payment of (a draft, note, etc.).
–verb (used without object) 4. to provide, or be capable of providing, protection: a floor wax that protects as well as shines.
SAVIORDeliver/Deliverer–verb (used with object) 1. to carry and turn over (letters, goods, etc.) to the intended recipient or recipients: to deliver mail; to deliver a package. 2. to give into another's possession or keeping; surrender: to deliver a prisoner to the police; to deliver a bond. 3. to bring (votes) to the support of a candidate or a cause. 4. to give forth in words; utter or pronounce: to deliver a verdict; to deliver a speech. 5. to give forth or emit: The oil well delivers 500 barrels a day. 6. to strike or throw: to deliver a blow. 7. to set free or liberate: The Israelites were delivered from bondage. 8. to release or save: Deliver me from such tiresome people! 9. to assist (a female) in bringing forth young: The doctor delivered her of twins. 10. to assist at the birth of: The doctor delivered the baby. 11. to give birth to: She delivered twins at 4 a.m. 12. to disburden (oneself) of thoughts, opinions, etc. 13. to make known; assert.
–verb (used without object) 14. to give birth. 15. to provide a delivery service for goods and products: The store delivers free of charge. 16. to do or carry out as promised: an ad agency known for delivering when a successful campaign is needed.
–adjective 17. Archaic . agile; quick.
SALVATION (4991)Rescue
–verb (used with object) 1. to free or deliver from confinement, violence, danger, or evil. 2. Law . to liberate or take by forcible or illegal means from lawful custody.
–noun 3. the act of rescuing.
Safety
–noun, plural -ties. 1. the state of being safe; freedom from the occurrence or risk of injury, danger, or loss. 2. the quality of averting or not causing injury, danger, or loss. 3. a contrivance or device to prevent injury or avert danger. 4. Also called lock, safety catch, safety lock. a locking or cutoff device that prevents a gun from being fired accidentally.
5. the action of keeping safe. 6. Football . a. an act or play in which a player on the offensive team is tackled in his own end zone or downs the ball there, or in which the ball goes out of bounds on a fumble, having last been in bounds in or over the end zone and having last been in the possession of an offensive player. Compare touchback. b. an award of two points to the opposing team on this play. c. Also called safety man. a player on defense who lines up farthest behind the line of scrimmage. 7. Baseball . a base hit, especially a one-base hit. SALVATION (4992)Defend/Defender
–verb (used with object) 1. to ward off attack from; guard against assault or injury (usually followed by from or against ): The sentry defended the gate against sudden attack.
2. to maintain by argument, evidence, etc.; uphold: She defended her claim successfully. 3. to contest (a legal charge, claim, etc.). 4. Law . to serve as attorney for (a defendant): He has defended some of the most notorious criminals. 5. to support (an argument, theory, etc.) in the face of criticism; prove the validity of (a dissertation, thesis, or the like) by answering arguments and questions put by a committee of specialists. 6. to attempt to retain (a championship title, position, etc.), as in a competition against a challenger. –verb (used without object) 7. Law . to enter or make a defense. Defense
–noun 1. resistance against attack; protection: Two more regiments are needed for the defense of the city. 2. something that defends, as a fortification, physical or mental quality, or medication: This fort was once the main defense of the island.
3. the defending of a cause or the like by speech, argument, etc.: He spoke in defense of the nation's foreign policy.
4. a speech, argument, etc., in vindication: She delivered a defense of free enterprise.
5. Law . a. the denial or pleading of the defendant in answer to the claim or charge that has been made. b. the proceedings adopted by a defendant, or the defendant's legal agents, for defending against the charges that have been made. c. a defendant and his or her counsel.
6. Psychology . defense mechanism ( def. 2 ) .
7. Sports . a. the practice or art of defending oneself or one's goal against attack, as in fencing, boxing, soccer, or football. b. the team attempting to thwart the attack of the team having the ball or puck. c. of a team who line up in their own defensive zone. d. the positions on the field, ice, etc., taken by such players.
8. ( initial capital letter ) Also called Defense Department. Informal . the Department of Defense.
–verb (used with object)
9. Sports . to defend against (an opponent, play, or tactic).
BORNProcreate
–verb (used with object) 1. to beget or generate (offspring). 2. to produce; bring into being.
–verb (used without object) 3. to beget offspring. 4. to produce; bring into being.
Regenerate
–verb (used with object) 1. to effect a complete moral reform in. 2. to re-create, reconstitute, or make over, especially in a better form or condition. 3. to revive or produce anew; bring into existence again. 4. Biology . to renew or restore (a lost, removed, or injured part). 5. Physics . to restore (a substance) to a favorable state or physical condition. 6. Electronics . to magnify the amplification of, by relaying part of the output circuit power into the input circuit.
7. Theology . to cause to be born again spiritually.
–verb (used without object) 8. to come into existence or be formed again. 9. to reform; become regenerate. 10. to produce a regenerative effect. 11. to undergo regeneration.
–adjective 12. reconstituted or made over in a better form. 13. reformed. 14. Theology . born again spiritually.
Kin
–noun 1. a person's relatives collectively; kinfolk. 2. family relationship or kinship. 3. a group of persons descended from a common ancestor or constituting a family, clan, tribe, or race. 4. a relative or kinsman. 5. someone or something of the same or similar kind: philosophy and its kin, theology. –adjective 6. of the same family; related; akin. 7. of the same kind or nature; having affinity. —Idiom 8. of kin, of the same family; related; akin: Although their surnames are identical they are not of kin.
Generate
–verb (used with object) 1. to bring into existence; cause to be; produce. 2. to create by a vital or natural process. 3. to create and distribute vitally and profusely: He generates ideas that we all should consider. A good diplomat generates good will. 4. to reproduce; procreate. 5. to produce by a chemical process. 6. Mathematics . a. to trace (a figure) by the motion of a point, straight line, or curve. b. to act as base for all the elements of a given set: The number 2 generates the set 2, 4, 8, 16. 7. Linguistics . to produce or specify (a grammatical sentence or other construction or set of constructions) by the application of a rule or set of rules in a generative grammar.
–verb (used without object) 8. to reproduce; propagate. Become
–verb (used without object) 1. to come, change, or grow to be (as specified): He became tired. 2. to come into being.
–verb (used with object) 3. to be attractive on; befit in appearance; look well on: That gown becomes you. 4. to be suitable or necessary to the dignity, situation, or responsibility of: conduct that becomes an officer.
—Idiom 5. become of, to happen to; be the fate of: What will become of him?
AGAINFrom
–preposition 1. (used to specify a starting point in spatial movement): a train running west from Chicago. 2. (used to specify a starting point in an expression of limits): The number of stores will be increased from 25 to 30. 3. (used to express removal or separation, as in space, time, or order): two miles from shore; 30 minutes from now; from one page to the next. 4. (used to express discrimination or distinction): to be excluded from membership; to differ from one's father. 5. (used to indicate source or origin): to come from the Midwest; to take a pencil from one's pocket. 6. (used to indicate agent or instrumentality): death from starvation. 7. (used to indicate cause or reason): From the evidence, he must be guilty.
Above
–adverb 1. in, at, or to a higher place. 2. overhead, upstairs, or in the sky: My brother lives in the apartment above. A flock of birds circled above. 3. higher in rank, authority, or power: She was told to speak to the person above. 4. higher in quantity or number: books with 100 pages and above. 5. before or earlier, especially in a book or other piece of writing; foregoing: the remark quoted above. Compare below ( def. 6 ) . 6. in or to heaven: gone to her eternal rest above. 7. Zoology . on the upper or dorsal side. 8. Theater . upstage. Compare below ( def. 9 ) . 9. higher than zero on the temperature scale: The temperature dropped to ten above this morning.
–preposition 10. in or to a higher place than; over: to fly above the clouds; the floor above ours. 11. more in quantity or number than; in excess of: all girls above 12 years of age; The weight is above a ton. 12. superior in rank, authority, or standing to: A captain is above a lieutenant. 13. not subject or liable to; not capable of (some undesirable action, thought, etc.): above suspicion; to be above bad behavior. 14. of too fine a character for: He is above such trickery. 15. rather than; in preference to: to favor one child above the other. 16. beyond, especially north of: six miles above Baltimore. 17. Theater . upstage of.
–adjective 18. said, mentioned, or written above; foregoing: the above explanation.
–noun 19. something that was said, mentioned, or written above: to refer to the above. 20. the person or persons previously indicated: The above will all stand trial. 21. heaven: truly a gift from above. 22. a higher authority: an order from above.
—Idiom 23. above all, most important of all; principally: charity above all.
First
–adjective 1. being before all others with respect to time, order, rank, importance, etc., used as the ordinal number of one: the first edition; the first vice president. 2. Music . highest or chief among several voices or instruments of the same class: first alto; first horn. 3. Automotive . low ( def. 31 ) . 4. ( often initial capital letter ) being a member of the household or an intimate acquaintance of the president of the U.S. or of the governor of a state: the First Lady; Checkers, the first dog.
–adverb 5. before all others or anything else in time, order, rank, etc. 6. before some other thing, event, etc.: If you're going, phone first. 7. for the first time: She first visited Atlanta in 1980. 8. in preference to something else; rather; sooner: I'd die first. 9. in the first place; firstly.
–noun 10. the person or thing that is first in time, order, rank, etc. 11. the beginning. 12. the first part; first member of a series. 13. Music . a. the voice or instrument that takes the highest or chief part in its class, especially in an orchestra or chorus. b. a leader of a part or group of performers.
14. Automotive . low gear; first gear: She shifted into first and drove off. 15. the winning position or rank in a race or other competition. 16. Baseball . first base. 17. Usually, firsts. Commerce . a. a product or goods of the first or highest quality. b. goods produced according to specifications, without visible flaws. Compare second1 ( def. 23 ) , third ( def. 12 ) . 18. British University . a. first-class honors. Compare class ( def. 18 ) . b. a person who has won such honors.
—Idioms 19. first and last, everything considered; above all else; altogether: First and last, it is important to know oneself. 20. first off, Informal . at the outset; immediately: He wanted to know first off why he hadn't been notified. 21. first thing, before anything else; at once; promptly: I'll call you first thing when I arrive.
Anew
–adverb 1. over again; again; once more: to play the tune anew. 2. in a new form or manner: to write the story anew.
Upward
–adverb Also, up·wards. 1. toward a higher place or position: The birds flew upward. 2. toward a higher or more distinguished condition, rank, level, etc.: His employer wishes to move him upward in the company. 3. to a greater degree; more: fourscore and upward. 4. toward a large city, the source or origin of a stream, or the interior of a country or region: They followed the Thames River upward from the North Sea to London.
5. in the upper parts; above.
Top
–noun 1. the highest or loftiest point or part of anything; apex; summit. 2. the uppermost or upper part, surface, etc., of anything. 3. the higher end of anything on a slope.
4. British . a. a part considered as higher: the top of the street. b. high gear of an automobile.
5. tops, a. the part of a plant that grows above ground, especially of an edible root.
b. one of the tender tips of the branches or shoots of plants. 6. the part of anything that is first or foremost; beginning: Let's go over it from the top again. 7. the highest or leading place, position, rank, etc.: at the top of the class. 8. the highest point, pitch, or degree: to talk at the top of one's voice. 9. a person or thing that occupies the highest or leading position. 10. the best or choicest part: the top of all creation. 11. a covering or lid, as of a container or vehicle. 12. the head. 13. any of various outer garments for the upper body, as a blouse, shirt, or sweater: a sale on cotton tops and shorts.
14. Nautical . a platform surrounding the head of a lower mast on a ship, and serving as a foothold, a means of extending the upper rigging, etc. 15. Chemistry . the part of a mixture under distillation that volatilizes first. 16. Bridge . a. the best card of a suit in a player's hand. b. (in duplicate bridge) the best score on a hand.
17. Sports . a. a stroke that hits the ball above its center. b. the forward spin given to the ball by such a stroke.
18. Baseball . a. the first half of an inning. b. the first three batters in the batting order.
19. Textiles . a. a cluster of textile fibers, especially tow, put on a distaff. b. a strand of the long wool fibers in sliver form, separated from noil by combing and wound into a large ball. c. a similar strand of rayon.
20. Jewelry . crown ( def. 27 ) .
21. the tops, Informal . the most outstanding person or thing in ability, favor, etc.: As a friend, she's the tops.
–adjective 22. pertaining to, situated at, or forming the top; highest; uppermost; upper: the top shelf. 23. highest in degree; greatest: to pay top prices. 24. foremost, chief, or principal: to win top honors in a competition.
–verb (used with object) 25. to furnish with a top; put a top on. 26. to be at or constitute the top of. 27. to reach the top of. 28. to rise above: The sun had topped the horizon. 29. to exceed in height, amount, number, etc. 30. to surpass, excel, or outdo: That tops everything. 31. Theater . (in spoken dialogue) to reply in a voice of greater volume or higher pitch: King Henry must top the crowd noises in his St. Crispin's Day speech. 32. to surmount with something specified: to top a sundae with whipped cream. 33. to remove the top of; crop; prune: to top a tall tree. 34. to get or leap over the top of (a fence, barrier, etc.). 35. Chemistry . to distill off only the most volatile part of (a mixture). 36. Sports . a. to strike (the ball) above its center, giving it a forward spin. b. to make (a stroke) by hitting the ball in this manner. 37. to top-dress (land). 38. Obsolete . to have coitus with (a woman).
–verb (used without object) 39. to rise aloft.
—Verb phrases 40. top off, a. to climax or complete, especially in an exceptional manner; finish: They topped off the evening with a ferryboat ride at midnight. b. to fill (a partly full container) completely: to top off a gas tank. 41. top out, a. to finish the top of (a structure). b. to reach the highest level. —Idioms 42. blow one's top, Informal . a. to become enraged; lose one's temper. b. to go mad; become insane: He must have blown his top to make such a fool of himself. 43. off the top of one's head, Informal . head ( def. 77 ) . 44. on top, successful; victorious; dominant: to stay on top. 45. on top of, a. over or upon. b. in addition to; over and above. c. close upon; following upon: Gale winds came on top of the floods. d. in complete control: on top of the problem. 46. on top of the world, a. successful. b. elated: The success made her feel on top of the world. 47. over the top, a. Military . over the top of the parapet before a trench, as in issuing to charge against the enemy. b. surpassing a goal, quota, or limit. 48. top oneself, Chiefly British . to kill oneself.
Following is a comparison of “Saved” and “Born Again” based only on dictionary definitions.
What similarities do you see between being “Saved” and being “Born Again?” Do they appear to be one and the same?
Now we will see what the Bible has to say.
SAVE / SAVED (4982) Sōzō
"Blessed is the Lord God of Israel, for He has visited and redeemed His people, and has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of His servant David, as He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets, who have been since the world began, that we should be saved from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us, to perform the mercy promised to our fathers and to remember His holy covenant, the oath which He swore to our father Abraham: To grant us that we, being delivered from the hand of our enemies, might serve Him without fear, In holiness and righteousness before Him all the days of our life.” Luke 1:68-75
Matthew 1: 21 “And she will bring forth a Son, and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins."
Note – it says “His people”, not all people. Note – This verse deals with being saved from our sins
Matthew 8: 23-27 “Now when He got into a boat, His disciples followed Him. 24 And suddenly a great tempest arose on the sea, so that the boat was covered with the waves. But He was asleep. 25 Then His disciples came to Him and awoke Him, saying, "Lord, save us! We are perishing!"
26 But He said to them, "Why are you fearful, O you of little faith?" Then He arose and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm. 27 So the men marveled, saying, "Who can this be, that even the winds and the sea obey Him?"
Note – This verse deals with being saved from storms.
Note – Verse 26. It appears their fear resulted from a lack of faith in what Christ said to them just before they got into the boat. They really didn’t know who He was or His authority.
Matthew 8: 18 “And when Jesus saw great multitudes about Him, He gave a command to depart to the other side.”
If Christ Jesus said they were going to the other side, than they should not have doubted that they would arrive there. Christ means what He says.
Here’s another example
Matthew 14: 30 And Peter answered Him and said, "Lord, if it is You, command me to come to You on the water."
29 So He said, "Come." And when Peter had come down out of the boat, he walked on the water to go to Jesus. 30 But when he saw that the wind was boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink he cried out, saying, "Lord, save me!"
Peter specifically said, “Command me to come to You on the Water” and Jesus said “Come”. If Peter really took stock in what Jesus said he would have walked straight to Christ. But what Peter saw took precedence over what Jesus said and fear and unbelief entered in.
Matthew 16: 24-25 “Then Jesus said to His disciples, "If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. 25 For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it. 26 For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?
Note – Following Christ means death to self by choice. This brings to mind the following:
John 12:24-26 “24 Most assuredly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the ground and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it produces much grain. 25 He who loves his life will lose it, and he who hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26 If anyone serves Me, let him follow Me; and where I am, there My servant will be also. If anyone serves Me, him My Father will honor.
Note – verse 26 – follow Him to death
Lose (622) apollumi, — apollymi, ap-ol’-loo-mee; from (575) (apo - apo) and the base of (3639) oleqroV - olethros); to destroy fully (reflexive to perish, or lose), literal or figurative: — (Translated in King James version as) – destroy, die, lose, mar, perish.
(575) apo, — apo, apo’; a primary particle; “off,” i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – (x here-) after, ago, at, because of, before, by (the space of), for (-th), from, in, (out) of, off, (up-) on (-ce), since, with. In composition (as a prefix) it usually denotes separation, departure, cessation, completion, reversal, etc.
(3639) oleqroV, — olethros, ol’-eth-ros; from a primary ollumi (to destroy; a prolonged form); ruin, i.e. death, punishment: — (Translated in King James version as) – destruction.
Serve (1247) diakonew, — diakoneō, dee-ak-on-eh’-o; from (1249) (diakonoV - diakonos); to be an attendant, i.e. wait upon (menially or as a host, friend or [figurative] teacher); techn. to act as a Christian deacon: — (Translated in King James version as) – (ad-) minister (unto), serve, use the office of a deacon.
Mark 8:34-35 “ When He had called the people to Himself, with His disciples also, He said to them, "Whoever desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. 35 For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses [destroys] his life for My sake and the gospel's will save it. 36 For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul? 37 Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul? 38 For whoever is ashamed of Me and My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of him the Son of Man also will be ashamed when He comes in the glory of His Father with the holy angels."
Note – Jesus spoke this to all the people He called to Himself, not just the disciples
Note – Verse 34 implies you can’t go after Him unless you take up your cross. Jesus said this before He was lifted up on the cross.
Deny (533) aparneomai, — aparneomai, ap-ar-neh’-om-ahee; from (575) (apo - apo) and (720) (arneomai - arneomai); to deny utterly, i.e. disown, abstain: — (Translated in King James version as) – deny.
Deny (Dictionary) –(1) to declare that (a statement) is not true, (2) to refuse to agree with, (3) to withhold the possession, use, or enjoyment of.
Gospel (2098) euaggelion, — euangelion, yoo-ang-ghel’-ee-on; from the same as (2097) euaggelizw - euaggelizo); a good message, i.e. the gospel: — gospel.
(2097 euaggelizw, — euangelizō, yoo-ang-ghel-id’-zo; from (2095) (eu - eu) and (32) (aggeloV - aggelos); to announce good news (“evangelize”) especially the gospel: — (Translated in King James version as) – declare, bring (declare, show) glad (good) tidings, preach (the gospel).
Ashamed (1870) epaiscunomai, — epaischynomai, ep-ahee-skhoo’-nom-ahee; from (1909) (epi - epi) and (153) (aiscunomai - aischunomai); to feel shame for something: — (Translated in King James version as) – be ashamed.
Matthew 18:11 “For the Son of Man has come to save that which was lost.
Note – “Lost” is from the same Greek word translated “Lose” in Mathew 16:25, Mark 8:35 and John 12:25. Once again, this word means
Lose (622) apollumi, — apollymi, ap-ol’-loo-mee; from (575) (apo - apo) and the base of (3639) oleqroV - olethros); to destroy fully (reflexive to perish, or lose), literal or figurative: — (Translated in King James version as) – destroy, die, lose, mar, perish.
This word is important to our understanding. Following is a brief Side Study on the words “lose” and “lost”.
SIDE STUDY on LOSE, LOST
Matthew 10:39 “He who finds his life will lose it, and he who loses his life for My sake will find it.
Find (2147) euriskw, — heuriskō, hyoo-ris’-ko; a prolonged form of a primary heuro, hyoo’-ro; which (together with another cognate form heureo, hyoo-reh’-o) is used for it in all the tenses except the personal and imperfect; to find (literal or figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – find, get, obtain, perceive, see.
Matthew 10:42 “And whoever gives one of these little ones only a cup of cold water in the name of a disciple, assuredly, I say to you, he shall by no means lose his reward."
Reward (3408) misqoV, — misthos, mis-thos’; apparently a primary word; pay for service (literal or figurative), good or bad: — (Translated in King James version as) – hire, reward, wages.
Matthew 16:24-25 “Then Jesus said to His disciples, "If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. 25 For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it. 26 For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul? 27 For the Son of Man will come in the glory of His Father with His angels, and then He will reward each according to his works.
Note – Verse 26, the word “loses” is a translation from another Greek word.
Loses (2210) zhmiow, — zēmioō, dzay-mee-o’-o; from (2209) (zhmia - zemia); to injure, i.e. (reflexive or passive) to experience detriment: — (Translated in King James version as) – be cast away, receive damage, lose, suffer loss.
(2209) zhmia, — zēmia, dzay-mee’-ah; probably akin to the base of (1150) (damazw - damazo) (through the idea of violence); detriment: — (Translated in King James version as) – damage, loss.
Mark 8:34-38 “When He had called the people to Himself, with His disciples also, He said to them, "Whoever desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. 35 For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake and the gospel's will save it. 36 For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul? 37 Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul? 38 For whoever is ashamed of Me and My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of him the Son of Man also will be ashamed when He comes in the glory of His Father with the holy angels."
Portions of these verses are quoted in all four Gospel accounts. Rarely does the book of John include quotes that are found in Matthew, Mark and Luke; but not this time. I believe these verses are at the heart of Christ Jesus’ instructions to us.
Luke 9:24-26 “For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will save it. 25 For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and is himself destroyed or lost? 26 For whoever is ashamed of Me and My words, of him the Son of Man will be ashamed when He comes in His own glory, and in His Father's, and of the holy angels.
Note – The word “lost” in verse 25 is translated “to be cast away” in the King James version. The meaning of the word is - Loses (2210) to injure. See page 23 for the complete meaning.
Luke 15:4-7 “What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he loses one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness, and go after the one which is lost until he finds it? 5 And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. 6 And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and neighbors, saying to them, Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which was lost! 7 I say to you that likewise there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine just persons who need no repentance.
Note – The sheep that was lost already belonged to the shepherd. This reminds me of John 10.
John 10:7-16 “Then Jesus said to them again, “Most assuredly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. 8 All who ever came before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them. 9 I am the door. If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture.
10
The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to
destroy. I have come that they may have life, and that they may have
it more abundantly.
Here’s another example
Luke 15:4-7 “Or what woman, having ten silver coins, if she loses one coin, does not light a lamp, sweep the house, and search carefully until she finds it? 9 And when she has found it, she calls her friends and neighbors together, saying, Rejoice with me, for I have found the piece which I lost! 10 Likewise, I say to you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents."
In these two examples another word that could be used for the word “lost” is “misplaced”. However, in the following example the words “lost” and “dead” are linked together.
Luke 15:11-24 “Then He said: "A certain man had two sons. 12 And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falls to me. So he divided to them his livelihood. 13 And not many days after, the younger son gathered all together, journeyed to a far country, and there wasted his possessions with prodigal living. 14 But when he had spent all, there arose a severe famine in that land, and he began to be in want. 15 Then he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country, and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. 16 And he would gladly have filled his stomach with the pods that the swine ate, and no one gave him anything.
17 "But when he came to himself, he said, How many of my father's hired servants have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger! 18 I will arise and go to my father, and will say to him, "Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you, 19 and I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Make me like one of your hired servants."
20 "And he arose and came to his father. But when he was still a great way off, his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him. 21 And the son said to him, Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight, and am no longer worthy to be called your son.
22 "But the father said to his servants, Bring out the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet. 23 And bring the fatted calf here and kill it, and let us eat and be merry; 24 for this my son was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found. And they began to be merry.
Dead (3498) nekroV, — nekros, nek-ros’; from an apparently primary nekus (a corpse); dead (literal or figurative; also as noun): — (Translated in King James version as) – dead.
Alive/Again (326) anazaw, — anazaō, an-ad-zah’-o; from (303) (ana - ana) and (2198) (zaw); to recover life (literal o figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – (be a-) live again, revive.
(303) ana, — ana, an-ah’; a primary preposition and adverb; properly up; but (by extension) used (distributively) severally, or (locally) at (etc.): — (Translated in King James version as) – and, apiece, by, each, every (man), in, through. In compounds (as a prefix) it often means (by implication) repetition, intensity, reversal, etc.
(2198) zaw, — zaō, dzah’-o; a primary verb; to live (literal or figurative): a primary verb; to live (literal or figurative): — life (-time), (a-) live (-ly), quick.
Before returning to the main study here are some verses translated “destroy” (622) instead of “lose” (622). The Strong’s definition can be found on pages 22 and 23.
Mathew 2:13 “Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, "Arise, take the young Child and His mother, flee to Egypt, and stay there until I bring you word; for Herod will seek the young Child to destroy Him."
Mathew 2:13 “And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.
Mark 1:23-24 “Now there was a man in their synagogue with an unclean spirit. And he cried out, 24 saying, "Let us alone! What have we to do with You, Jesus of Nazareth? Did You come to destroy us? I know who You are-the Holy One of God!"
Luke 6:9 “Then Jesus said to them, "I will ask you one thing: Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do evil, to save life or to destroy?"
Luke 9:56 “For the Son of Man did not come to destroy men's lives but to save them."
Before you have an AHA! moment over the above verse recall:
Matthew 16:24-25 “Then Jesus said to His disciples, "If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. 25 For whoever desires to save his life will lose [destroy] it, but whoever loses [destroys] his life for My sake will find it.
Mark 8:34-35 “When He had called the people to Himself, with His disciples also, He said to them, "Whoever desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. 35 For whoever desires to save his life will lose [destroy] it, but whoever loses [destroys] his life for My sake and the gospel's will save it.
Luke 9:24-25 “For whoever desires to save his life will lose [destroy] it, but whoever loses [destroys] his life for My sake will save it. 25 For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and is himself destroyed or lost?
John 12:24-26 “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the ground and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it produces much grain. 25 He who loves his life will lose [destroy] it, and he who hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life.
Jesus said He didn’t come “to destroy men’s lives.” But perhaps He is looking to save those who voluntarily destroy their own - for His sake.
BACK TO MAIN STUDY – SAVE/SAVED - (4982) Sōzō
Matthew 27:39-42 “And those who passed by blasphemed Him, wagging their heads 40 and saying, "You who destroy the temple and build it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross." 41 Likewise the chief priests also, mocking with the scribes and elders, said, 42 "He saved others; Himself He cannot save. If He is the King of Israel, let Him now come down from the cross, and we will believe Him.
Verse 42 says Jesus “saved” others before He was crucified. Does this mean Jesus saved people from their sins before he went to the cross?
According to the book of James there is a connection between saving the sick and the forgiveness of sin, which amounts to saving from sin.
James 5:14-15 “Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer of faith will save the sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.
Here is an example –
Mark 2:1-12 “And again He entered Capernaum after some days, and it was heard that He was in the house. 2 Immediately many gathered together, so that there was no longer room to receive them, not even near the door. And He preached the word to them. 3 Then they came to Him, bringing a paralytic who was carried by four men. 4 And when they could not come near Him because of the crowd, they uncovered the roof where He was. So when they had broken through, they let down the bed on which the paralytic was lying.
5 When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, "Son, your sins are forgiven you."
6 And some of the scribes were sitting there and reasoning in their hearts, 7 "Why does this Man speak blasphemies like this? Who can forgive sins but God alone?"
8 But immediately, when Jesus perceived in His spirit that they reasoned thus within themselves, He said to them, "Why do you reason about these things in your hearts? 9 Which is easier, to say to the paralytic, Your sins are forgiven you, or to say, Arise, take up your bed and walk? 10 But that you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins"-He said to the paralytic, 11 "I say to you, arise, take up your bed, and go to your house." 12 Immediately he arose, took up the bed, and went out in the presence of them all, so that all were amazed and glorified God, saying, "We never saw anything like this!"
Matthew 27:45-49 “45 Now from the sixth hour until the ninth hour there was darkness over all the land. 46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?" that is, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?"
47 Some of those who stood there, when they heard that, said, "This Man is calling for Elijah!" 48 Immediately one of them ran and took a sponge, filled it with sour wine and put it on a reed, and offered it to Him to drink.
49 The rest said, "Let Him alone; let us see if Elijah will come to save Him."
Mark 3:4-5 “Then He said to them, "Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill?" But they kept silent. 5 And when He had looked around at them with anger, being grieved by the hardness of their hearts, He said to the man, "Stretch out your hand." And he stretched it out, and his hand was restored as whole as the other.
Mark 15:29-31 “And those who passed by blasphemed Him, wagging their heads and saying, "Aha! You who destroy the temple and build it in three days, 30 save Yourself, and come down from the cross!" 31 Likewise the chief priests also, mocking among themselves with the scribes, said, "He saved others; Himself He cannot save.
Luke 17:33 “Whoever seeks to save his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life will preserve it.
Note – This is the 2nd time this is stated in Luke – refer to Luke 9:24.
Luke 19:10 “For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost."
Note – It doesn’t say “those who are lost”, but “that which was lost.” Could this refer to those who have lost their lives for His sake, with “that” referring to their lives?
Seek (2212) zhtew, — zēteō, dzay-teh’-o; of uncertain affinity; to seek (literal or figurative); specially (by Hebrew) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life): — (Translated in King James version as) – be (go) about, desire, endeavour, enquire (for), require, (x will) seek (after, for, means).
Let’s use Biblegateway.com to confirm the New King James Version of Luke 19:10 against other Bible Versions.
Luke 19:10 (King James Version)“For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.
Luke 19:10 (Amplified Bible)“For the Son of Man came to seek and to save that which was lost.
Luke 19:10 (New American Standard Bible)“For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost."
Luke 19:10 (Complete Jewish Bible)“For the Son of Man came to seek and save what was lost."
Luke 19:10 (New International Version 1984, ©1984)“For the Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost.”
Luke 19:10 (New International Version, ©2010)“For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.” Note - Only the New International Version, ©2010 significantly changed the meaning of this verse by the omission of certain words. Hmmm…
Luke 23:35-39 “And the people stood looking on. But even the rulers with them sneered, saying, "He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Christ, the chosen of God." 36 The soldiers also mocked Him, coming and offering Him sour wine, 37 and saying, "If You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself." 38 And an inscription also was written over Him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew: 39 Then one of the criminals who were hanged blasphemed Him, saying, "If You are the Christ, save Yourself and us."
Note – This saving refers to physical life.
John 12:27 “Now My soul is troubled, and what shall I say? Father, save Me from this hour? But for this purpose I came to this hour.
Soul (5590) yuch, — psychē, psoo-khay’; from (5594) (yucw - psucho); breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstract or concrete (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from (4151) (pneuma - pneuma), which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from (2222) (zwh - zoe), which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew {5315} (nephesh), Hebrew {7307} (ruwach) and Hebrew {2416} (chay)): — (Translated in King James version as) – heart (+ -ily), life, mind, soul, + us, + you.
(5594) yucw, — psychō, psoo’-kho; a primary verb; to breathe (voluntarily but gently; thus differing on the one hand from (4154) (pnew - pneo), which denotes properly a forcible respiration; and on the other from the base of (109) (ahr - aer), which refers properly to an inanimate breeze), i.e. (by implication of reduction of temperature by evaporation) to chill (figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – wax cold.
{5315} נֶפֶשׁ, — nephesh, neh'-fesh; from 5314; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental): — (Translated in King James version as) – any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, X dead(-ly), desire, X (dis-) contented, X fish, ghost, + greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, X jeopardy of) life (X in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them 485 (your) -selves, + slay, soul, + tablet, they, thing, (X she) will, X would have it.
{5314 נָפַשׁ; — naphash, naw-fash'; a primitive root; to breathe; passively, to be breathed upon, i.e. (figuratively) refreshed (as if by a current of air): — (Translated in King James version as) – (be) refresh selves (-ed).
{7307} רוּחַ — ruwach, roo'-akh; from 7306; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions): — (Translated in King James version as) – air, anger, blast, breath, X cool, courage, mind, X quarter, X side, spirit((-ual)), tempest, X vain, ((whirl-)) wind(-y).
{7306} רִיחַ — ruwach, roo'-akh; a primitive root; properly, to blow, i.e. breathe; only (literally) to smell or (by implication, perceive 664 (figuratively, to anticipate, enjoy): — (Translated in King James version as) – accept, smell, X touch, make of quick understanding.
{2416} חַי — chay, khah'-ee; from 2421; alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively: — (Translated in King James version as) – + age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, + merry, multitude, + (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.
{2421} חָיָה — chayah, khaw-yaw'; a primitive root (compare 2331, 2421); to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive: — (Translated in King James version as) – keep (leave, make) alive, X certainly, give (promise) life, (let, suffer to) live, nourish up, preserve (alive), quicken, recover, repair, restore (to life), revive, (X God) save (alive, life, lives), X surely, be whole.
John 12:47 “And if anyone hears My words and does not believe, I do not judge him; for I did not come to judge the world but to save the world.
I prefer the Complete Jewish Bible translation of this verse.
John 12:47 (Complete Jewish Bible) “If anyone hears what I am saying and does not observe it, I don’t judge him; for I did not come to judge the word, but to save the world."
Acts 2:36-40 “Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ."
37 Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, "Men and brethren, what shall we do?"
38 Then Peter said to them, "Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For the promise is to you and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God will call."
40 And with many other words he testified and exhorted them, saying, "Be saved from this perverse generation." 41 Then those who gladly received his word were baptized; and that day about three thousand souls were added to them. 42 And they continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, in the breaking of bread, and in prayers. 43 Then fear came upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were done through the apostles. 44 Now all who believed were together, and had all things in common, 45 and sold their possessions and goods, and divided them among all, as anyone had need.
Note – Verse 38 – the Complete Jewish bible says, “Turn from sin, return to God” instead of “Repent” which, in my opinion, gives a truer meaning of “repent”. However, Strong’s Concordance says the following:
Repent (3340) metanoew, — metanoeō, met-an-o-eh’-o; from (3326) (meta - meta) and (3539) (noiew - noieo); to think differently or afterwards, i.e. reconsider(moral feel compunction): — (Translated in King James version as) – repent.
(3326) meta, — meta, met-ah’; a primary preposition (often used adverb); properly denoting accompaniment; “amid” (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (general association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between (575) (apo - apo) or (1537) (ek - ek) and (1519) (eiV - eis) or (4314) (proV - pros); less intimate than (1722) (en - en), and less close than (4862): — (Translated in King James version as) – after (-ward), x that be again, against, among, x and, + follow, hence, hereafter, in, of, (up-) on, + our, x and setting, since, (un-) to, + together, when, with (+ -out). Often used in composition, in substantially the same relations of participation or proximity, and transfer or sequence.
(3539) noiew, — noeō, noy-eh’-o; from (3563) (nouV - nous); to exercise the mind (observe), i.e. (figurative) to comprehend, heed: — (Translated in King James version as) – consider, perceive, think, understand.
Perverse (4646) skolioV, — skolios, skol-ee-os’; from the base of (4628) (skeloV - skelos); warped, i.e. winding; figurative perverse: — (Translated in King James version as) – crooked, froward, untoward.
(4628) skeloV, — skelos, skel’-os; apparently from skello (to parch; through the idea of leanness); the leg (as lank): — (Translated in King James version as) – leg.
Perverse (from Dictionary.com) – (1) willfully determined or disposed to go counter to what is expected or desired; contrary; (2) characterized by or proceeding from such a determination or disposition: a perverse mood; (3) wayward or cantankerous; (4) persistent or obstinate in what is wrong; (5) turned away from or rejecting what is right, good, or proper; wicked or corrupt.
Hebrews 5:5-8 “So also Christ did not glorify Himself to become High Priest, but it was He who said to Him:
"You are My Son, Today I have begotten You." 6 As He also says in another place: "You are a priest forever According to the order of Melchizedek";
7 who, in the days of His flesh, when He had offered up prayers and supplications, with vehement cries and tears to Him who was able to save Him from death, and was heard because of His godly fear, 8 though He was a Son, yet He learned obedience by the things which He suffered.
Note – Verse 7 is Key. Here “save” has to do with saving from death.
Hebrews 7:23-25 “Also there were many priests, because they were prevented by death from continuing. 24 But He, because He continues forever, has an unchangeable priesthood. 25 Therefore He is also able to save to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them.
James 1:21-22 “Therefore lay aside all filthiness and overflow of wickedness, and receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls. 22 But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves.
Note – Refer to page 29 for the meaning of soul.
The Complete Jewish Bible translation of James 1:21-22 say,
James 1:21-22 (Complete Jewish Bible) “So rid yourselves of all vulgarity and obvious evil, and receive meekly the Word implanted in you that can save your lives. 22 Don't deceive yourselves by only hearing what the Word says, but do it!
James 2:14 “What does it profit, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can faith save him?
James 4:12 “There is one Lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy. Who are you to judge another?
Judge (2919) krinw, — krinō, kree’-no; properly to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially); by implication to try, condemn, punish: — (Translated in King James version as) – avenge, conclude, condemn, damn, decree, determine, esteem, judge, go to (sue at the) law, ordain, call in question, sentence to, think.
James 5:14-15 “Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer of faith will save the sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.
James 5:19-20 “Brethren, if anyone among you wanders from the truth, and someone turns him back, 20 let him know that he who turns a sinner from the error of his way will save a soul from death and cover a multitude of sins.
Note – Again and again, “save” deals with saving from death or destruction.
1 Peter 3:18-21 “For Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive by the Spirit, 19 by whom also He went and preached to the spirits in prison, 20 who formerly were disobedient, when once the Divine longsuffering waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water. 21 There is also an antitype which now saves us-baptism (not the removal of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God), through the resurrection of Jesus Christ
Antitype (KJ – Like Figure) (499) antitupon, — antitypon, an-teet’-oo-pon; neuter of a compound of (473) (anti - anti) and (5179) (tupoV - tupos); corresponding [“an titype”], i.e. a representative, counterpart: — (Translated in King James version as) – (like) figure (whereunto).
(473) anti, — anti, an-tee’; a primary particle; opposite, i.e. instead or because of (rarely in addition to): — (Translated in King James version as) – for, in the room of. Often used in composition to denote contrast, requital, substitution, correspondence, etc.
(5179) tupoV, — typos, too’-pos; from (5180) (tuptw - tupto); a die (as struck), i.e. (by implication) a stamp or scar; by analogy a shape, i.e. a statue, (figurative) style or resemblance; specially a sampler (“type”), i.e. a model (for imitation) or instance (for warning): — (Translated in King James version as) – en- (ex-) ample, fashion, figure, form, manner, pattern, print.
Baptism (908) baptisma, — baptisma, bap’-tis-mah; from (907) (baptizw - baptizo); baptism(technical or figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – baptism.
(907) baptizw, — baptizō, bap-tid’-zo; from a derivative of (911) (baptw - bapto); to make whelmed (i.e. fully wet); used only (in the N.T.) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technical) of the ordinance of Christian baptism: — (Translated in King James version as) – baptist, baptize, wash.
(911) baptw, — baptō, bap’-to; a primary verb; to whelm, i.e. cover wholly with a fluid; in the N.T. only in a qualified or special sense, i.e. (literal) to moisten (a part of one’s person), or (by implication) to stain (as with dye): — (Translated in King James version as) – dip.
Answer (1905) eperwtaw, — eperōtaō, ep-er-o-tah’-o; from (1909) (epi - epi) and (2065) (erwtaw - erotao); to ask for, i.e. inquire, seek: — (Translated in King James version as) – ask (after, questions), demand, desire, question.
(1909) epi, — epi, ep-ee’; a primary preposition properly meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution [with the genitive], i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative) towards, upon, etc.: — (Translated in King James version as) – about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, x have charge of, (be-, [where-]) fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-) on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through (-out), (un-) to (-ward), with. In compounds it retains essentially the same import, at, upon, etc. (literal or figurative).
(2065) erwtaw, — erōtaō, er-o-tah’-o; apparently from (2046) (erew - ereo) [compare (2045)]; to interrogate; by implication to request: — (Translated in King James version as) – ask, beseech, desire, intreat, pray.
Good (18) agaqoV, — agathos, ag-ath-os’; a primary word; “good” (in any sense, often as noun): — (Translated in King James version as) – benefit, good (-s, things), well.
Conscience (4893) suneidhsiV, — syneidēsis, soon-i’-day-sis; from a prolonged form of (4894) (suneidw - suneido); co-perception, i.e. moral consciousness: — (Translated in King James version as) – conscience.
(4894) suneidw, — syneidō, soon-i’-do; from (4862) (sun - sun) and (1492) (eidw - eido); to see completely; used (like its primary) only in two past tenses, respectively meaning to understand or become aware, and to be conscious or (clandestinely) informed of: — (Translated in King James version as) – consider, know, be privy, be ware of.
Toward (1519) eiV, — eis, ice; a primary prepostition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figurative) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases: — (Translated in King James version as) – [abundant-] ly, against, among, as, at, [back-] ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for [intent, purpose], fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-) on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore (-unto), throughout, till, to (be, the end, - ward), (here-) until (-to), ...ward, [where-] fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literal or figurative).
Jude 23 “And on some have compassion, making a distinction; 23 but others save with fear, pulling them out of the fire, hating even the garment defiled by the flesh.
Since the primary focus of this study, so far, has been on the word “Save”, now would be a good time to review before delving deeper into the Word of God for what it means to be “Saved”.
According to the study, out of the eleven (11) verses, in which Christ Jesus spoke on the topic of “Save,” four (4) deal directly with whoever will save his life will lose it and whoever loses or fully destroys his life will save it.
There are at least two (2) additional passages that state the same thing. These passages are found in John 12:24-26 (see page 27) and Matthew 10:39 (see page 24). The primary difference in content - these verses use the words “love” or “find” in place of “save.”
More often than not, The Book of John differs in content from Matthew, Mark and Luke. However, since basically the same message content appears in all four (4) Gospel accounts, I’d say this teaching from Jesus is extremely important.
In addition, out of the eleven (11) verses in which Christ spoke two (2) verses, Matthew 18:11, Luke 19:10, state Christ came to save “that which was lost” not those which were lost. It would appear these two verses are tied to the others. Since the previous verses deal with those having lost (destroyed) their lives for Christ sake, could these two verse mean Christ will save the lives (that which was lost) of those who voluntarily lost (destroyed) their lives for His sake?
In connection with the above verses, the first sermon given by Peter, after he received the baptism of the Holy Spirit was “, "Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For the promise is to you and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God will call."40 And with many other words he testified and exhorted them, saying, "Be saved from this perverse generation (Acts 2:38-40)." It would appear that we have a part to play in being saved.
First it says we must lose or destroy our life Second it says we have to repent (turn from sin and return to God) Third is be baptized
According to scripture, can we just get baptized and receive the Holy Spirit? Or can we just repent and receive God’s Holy Spirit. Based on this study the answer is no. It says we have to do both – repent and be baptized, then we will receive the promise of the Holy Spirit. However, there is an example to the contrary.
Acts 11:44-48 “While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who heard the word. 45 And those of the circumcision who believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles also. 46 For they heard them speak with tongues and magnify God.
Then Peter answered, 47 "Can anyone forbid water, that these should not be baptized who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?" 48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord.
In this example the Holy Spirit was poured out on the Gentiles before they were baptized. Point being, we can’t limit our infinite God with our finite understanding. But neither can we neglect his commands. A good question might be, did they first repent. According to the word – yes.
Acts 11:30-35 “So Cornelius said, "Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing, 31 and said, Cornelius, your prayer has been heard, and your alms are remembered in the sight of God. 32 Send therefore to Joppa and call Simon here, whose surname is Peter. He is lodging in the house of Simon, a tanner, by the sea. When he comes, he will speak to you. 33 So I sent to you immediately, and you have done well to come. Now therefore, we are all present before God, to hear all the things commanded you by God." 34 Then Peter opened his mouth and said: "In truth I perceive that God shows no partiality. 35 But in every nation whoever fears Him and works righteousness is accepted by Him.
Another point to be made is it’s always good to get the whole story. Settling for a verse here or a verse there does not give you the complete picture and often distorts the meaning.
In addition, as far as the part we play in the process of “save” or “saved’, in James 1:21, 2:14 and elsewhere, we are instructed to rid ourselves of evil and be doers of the Word, which is able to save our souls.
In many verses “save” and “Life” go hand in hand. “Save” appears, more often than not, to deal with the physical condition.
Many think Jesus “saved” only as a direct result of His going to the cross. But scripture shows otherwise. John 5:14, Mark 2:5-11 and Luke 7:4-5 are examples that show Jesus’ acts of healing included the forgiveness of sins. In Mark 2:9-10, Jesus said, “Which is easier, to say to the paralytic, Your sins are forgiven you, or to say, Arise, take up your bed and walk? 10 But that you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins". Even now this remains – through Christ.
It says in James 5:14-15 that if we are sick and call on the elders [those that truly belong to Christ Jesus and therefore have His Spirit] and they pray for us, anointing us with oil, the prayer of faith will save the sick and if any sins were committed they will be forgiven.
Finally, James 5:20 and Jude 23 state that through Christ Jesus we can play a part in saving others. These verses state that if someone turns from the truth and sins we can help save them from death and cover many sins, snatching them out of the fire by helping them return to God and back on the right (eous) path.
Christ is the vine, we are the branches. He allows us to bear the fruit; but we must always remember, the fruit is His. It is His life that gives life to the branches. Let our boast be about Him. Any good works we do it is through Him and for Him.
Well this is what I have gotten out of the study so far. How about you? Perhaps you would like to take some time to write out your own summary. That would be great!
Now on to a deeper understanding of the word “Saved”.
Matthew 10:21-22 “Now brother will deliver up brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and cause them to be put to death. 22 And you will be hated by all for My name's sake. But he who endures to the end will be saved.
Endures (5278) upomenw, — hypomenō, hoop-om-en’-o; from (5259) (upo - hupo) and (3306) (menw - meno); to stay under (behind), i.e. remain; figurative to undergo, i.e. bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere: — (Translated in King James version as) – abide, endure, (take) patient (-ly), suffer, tarry behind.
(5259) upo, —hypo, hoop-o’; a primary prep.; under, i.e. (with the generic) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative) of place (whither [underneath] or where [below]) or time (when [at]): — (Translated in King James version as) – among, by, from, in, of, under, with. In comparative it retains the same genitive applications, especially of inferior position or condition, and specially covertly or moderately.
(3306 menw, — menō, men’-o; a primary verb; to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy): — (Translated in King James version as) – abide, continue, dwell, endure, be present, remain, stand, tarry (for), x thine own.
Matthew 19:23-26 (Mark 10:26) “Then Jesus said to His disciples, "Assuredly, I say to you that it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. 24 And again I say to you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God."
25 When His disciples heard it, they were greatly astonished, saying, "Who then can be saved?"
26 But Jesus looked at them and said to them, "With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible."
Note – “The kingdom of heaven” and “the kingdom of God” are used interchangeably.
Note – The Kingdom has to be entered. This makes me think of a house. I can go to my house; but in order to enter the house I have to go through the door.
Note – It appears entering “the kingdom of God” is linked to being “saved”.
Enter (1525) eisercomai, — eiserchomai, ice-er’-khom-ahee; from (1519) (eiV - eis) and (2064) (ercomai - erchomai); to enter (literal or figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – x arise, come (in, into), enter in (-to), go in (through).
(1519) eiV, — eis, ice; a primary prepostition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figurative) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases: — (Translated in King James version as) – [abundant-] ly, against, among, as, at, [back-] ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for [intent, purpose], fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-) on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore (-unto), throughout, till, to (be, the end, - ward), (here-) until (-to), ...ward, [where-] fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literal or figurative).
(2064) ercomai, — erchomai, er’-khom-ahee; middle of a primary verb (used only in the presonal and imperfect tenses, the others being supplied by a kindred [middle] eleuthomai, el-yoo’-thom-ahee; or [active] eltho, el’-tho; which do not otherwise occur); to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – accompany, appear, bring, come, enter, fall out, go, grow, x light, x next, pass, resort, be set.
Into – (1519) defined above
Rich (4145) plousioV, — plousios, ploo’-see-os; from (4149) (ploutoV - ploutos); wealthy; figurative abounding with: — (Translated in King James version as) – rich.
(4149) ploutoV, — ploutos, ploo’-tos; from the base of (4130) (plhqw - pletho); wealth(as fulness), i.e. (literal) money, possessions, or (figurative) abundance, richness, (special) valuable bestowment: — (Translated in King James version as) – riches.
Matthew 19:22-26 brings to mind:
John 3:3-5
“Jesus answered and said to him, “Most assuredly, I say to you,
unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.”
Unlike my example with the house, when it comes to the Kingdom of God, unless I am born again I will not be able to see to get to it, much less enter it.
What else did Jesus say regarding how to enter the kingdom?
Matthew 7:21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven.
Matthew 18:2-4 Then Jesus called a little child to Him, set him in the midst of them, 3 and said, “Assuredly, I say to you, unless you are converted and become as little children, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven. 4 Therefore whoever humbles himself as this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
Matthew 7:13-14 “Enter by the narrow gate; for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and there are many who go in by it. 14 Because narrow is the gate and difficult is the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it.
Luke 13:23-25
“Then one said to Him, “Lord, are there few who are saved?”
This also takes me back to the original fall of man (Genesis 3:22-24) and forward to our restoration (Revelation 2:7 and Revelation 22:14).
Genesis 3:22-24 “Then the LORD God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of Us, to know good and evil. And now, lest he put out his hand and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live forever”— 23 therefore the LORD God sent him out of the garden of Eden to till the ground from which he was taken. 24 So He drove out the man; and He placed cherubim at the east of the garden of Eden, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to guard the way to the tree of life.
Revelation 2:7 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes I will give to eat from the tree of life, which is in the midst of the Paradise of God.”’
Revelation 22:14 Blessed are those who do His commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter through the gates into the city.
Matthew 24:11-13 “Then many false prophets will rise up and deceive many. 12 And because lawlessness will abound, the love of many will grow cold. 13 But he who endures to the end shall be saved.
Note – So far, it looks like being “saved” requires much more than we were told – you say you believe - you’re saved - you get your one way ticket to heaven.
Continuing in Matthew 24…
Matthew 24:14-22 “And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the nations, and then the end will come.
15Therefore when you see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place" (whoever reads, let him understand), 16 "then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 17 Let him who is on the housetop not go down to take anything out of his house. 18 And let him who is in the field not go back to get his clothes. 19 But woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days! 20 And pray that your flight may not be in winter or on the Sabbath. 21 For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the world until this time, no, nor ever shall be. 22 And unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect's sake those days will be shortened.
Note – Mathew 24 is Jesus’ description of the End times (see also Mark 13 and Luke 21). This chapter describes events leading up to Christ Jesus’ return. It’s also an excellent outline to the book of Revelation.
Abomination (946) bdelugma, — bdelygma, bdel’-oog-mah; from (948) (bdelussw - bdelusso); a detestation, i.e. (special) idolatry: — (Translated in King James version as) – abomination.
(948) bdelussw, — bdelyssō, bdel-oos’-so; from a (presumed) derivative of bdeo (to stink); to be disgusted, i.e. (by implication) detest (especially of idolatry): — (Translated in King James version as) – abhor, abominable.
Desolation (2050) erhmwsiV, — erēmōsis, er-ay’-mo-sis; from (2049) (erhmow - eremoo); despoliation: — (Translated in King James version as) – desolation.
(2049) erhmow, — erēmoō, er-ay-mo’-o; from (2048) (erhmoV - eremos); to lay waste (literal or figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – (Translated in King James version as) – (bring to, make) desolate (-ion), come to nought.
According to Dictionary.com:
Despoliation means - (1) the act of plundering; (2) the fact or circumstance of being plundered.
Plunder means - to rob by force, as in war.
Great (3173) megaV, — megas, meg’-as; [including the prolonged forms, feminine megale, plural megaloi, etc.; big (literal or figurative, in a very wide application): — (Translated in King James version as) – (+ fear) exceedingly, great (-est), high, large, loud, mighty, + (be) sore (afraid), strong, x to years.
According to Webster’s Dictionary
Mega is “a combining form meaning: large or great (megalopolis); 1,000,000 times a given unit of measure (megaton).
Tribulation (2347) qliyiV, — thlipsis, thlip’-sis; from (2346) (qlibw - thlibo); pressure (literal or figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – afflicted (-tion), anguish, burdened, persecution, tribulation, trouble.
(2346) qlibw, — thlibō, thlee’-bo; akin to the base of (5147) (triboV - tribos); to crowd (literal or figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – afflict, narrow, throng, suffer tribulation, trouble.
Elect (1588) eklektoV, — eklektos, ek-lek-tos’; from (1586) (eklegomai - eklegomai); select; by implication favorite: — (Translated in King James version as) – chosen, elect.
(1586) eklegomai, — eklegomai, ek-leg’-om-ahee; middle from (1537) (ek - ek) and (3004) (legw - lego) (in its primary sense); to select: — (Translated in King James version as) – make choice, choose (out), chosen.
(1537) ek, — ek, ek; or ex, ex; a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence motion or action proceeds), from, out (of place, time or cause; literal or figurative; direct or remote): — (Translated in King James version as) – after, among, x are, at, betwixt (-yond), by (the means of), exceedingly, (+ abundantly above), for (-th), from (among, forth, up), + grudgingly, + heartily, x heavenly, x hereby, + very highly, in,...ly, (because, by reason) of, off (from), on, out among (from, of), over, since, x thenceforth, through, x unto, x vehemently, with (-out). Often used in composition, with the same general import; often of completion.
(3004) legw, — legō, leg’-o; a primary verb; properly to “lay” forth, i.e. (figurative) relate (in words [usually of systematic or set discourse; by implication to mean: — (Translated in King James version as) – ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say (-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter.
Shortened (2856) kolobow, — koloboō, kol-ob-o’-o; from a derivative of the base of (2849) (kolazw - kolazo); to dock, i.e. (figurative) abridge: — (Translated in King James version as) – shorten.
2849) kolazw, — kolos, kol-ad’-zo; from kolos (dwarf); properly to curtail, i.e. (figurative) to chastise (or reserve for infliction): — (Translated in King James version as) – punish.
According to Webster’s Dictionary
Dock means - (1) to cut off the end of to dock a tail: (2) to deduct from (wages).
Abridge means - (1) to shorten while retaining the substance. (2) to diminish or curtail.
Matthew 27:41-43 “Likewise the chief priests also, mocking with the scribes and elders, said, 42 "He saved others; Himself He cannot save. If He is the King of Israel, let Him now come down from the cross, and we will believe Him. 43 He trusted in God; let Him deliver Him now if He will have Him; for He said, I am the Son of God. "
Note – Verse 43 could easily have said, “He trusted in God; let Him Save Him”, but instead the word “deliver” is used. Deliver is one of the key meanings of “Saved” but a different Greek word was used in verse 43. In the definition below the word “rescue” stands out.
Deliver (4506) roumai, — rhyomai, rhoo’-om-ahee; middle of an obsolete verb, akin to (4482) (rew - rheo) (through the idea of a current; compare (4511)); to rush or draw (for oneself), i.e. rescue: — (Translated in King James version as) – deliver (-er).
(4482) rew, — rheō, hreh’-o; a primary verb; for some tenses of which a prolonged form rheuo, hryoo’-o, is used; to flow (“run”, as water): — (Translated in King James version as) – flow.
Mark 13:12-13 “Now brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and cause them to be put to death. 13 And you will be hated by all for My name's sake. But he who endures to the end shall be saved.
Mark 13:20 “And unless the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect's sake, whom He chose, He shortened the days.
Here is the same verse from the Complete Jewish Bible
Mark 13 (Complete Jewish Bible)“Indeed, if God had not limited the duration of the trouble, no one would survive; but for the sake of the elect, those whom he has chosen, he has limited it.
Mark 15:31 “31 Likewise the chief priests also, mocking among themselves with the scribes, said, "He saved others; Himself He cannot save.
Mark 16:15-16 “And He said to them, "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. 16 He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be condemned.
Luke 7:41-50 “There was a certain creditor who had two debtors. One owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. 42 And when they had nothing with which to repay, he freely forgave them both. Tell Me, therefore, which of them will love him more?"
43 Simon answered and said, "I suppose the one whom he forgave more."
And He said to him, "You have rightly judged." 44 Then He turned to the woman and said to Simon, "Do you see this woman? I entered your house; you gave Me no water for My feet, but she has washed My feet with her tears and wiped them with the hair of her head. 45 You gave Me no kiss, but this woman has not ceased to kiss My feet since the time I came in. 46 You did not anoint My head with oil, but this woman has anointed My feet with fragrant oil. 47 Therefore I say to you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven, for she loved much. But to whom little is forgiven, the same loves little."
48 Then He said to her, "Your sins are forgiven."
49 And those who sat at the table with Him began to say to themselves, "Who is this who even forgives sins?"
50 Then He said to the woman, "Your faith has saved you. Go in peace."
Note – Three Points; 1)This woman’s sins were forgiven before Christ died on the cross. 2)This woman was “saved” before Christ died on the cross. 3)Jesus said it was her faith that saved her.
Sins (266) amartia, — ham-ar-tee’-ah; from (264) (amartanw - hamartano); sin (properly abstract): — (Translated in King James version as) – offence, sin (-ful).
(264) amartanw, — hamartia, ham-ar-tan’-o; perhaps from (1) (a) (as a negative particle) and the base of (3313) (meroV - meros); properly to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figurative) to err, especially (moral) to sin: — (Translated in King James version as) – for your faults, offend, sin, trespass.
Forgiven (863) afihmi, — aphiēmi, af-ee’-ay-mee; from (575) (apo - apo) and hiemi (to send; an intensive form of eimi, to go); to send forth, in various applications (as follow): — (Translated in King James version as) – cry, forgive, forsake, lay aside, leave, let (alone, be, go, have), omit, put (send) away, remit, suffer, yield up.
(575) apo, — apo, apo’; a primary particle; “off,” i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – (x here-) after, ago, at, because of, before, by (the space of), for (-th), from, in, (out) of, off, (up-) on (-ce), since, with. In composition (as a prefix) it usually denotes separation, departure, cessation, completion, reversal, etc.
Faith (4102) pistiV, — pistis, pis’-tis; from (3982) (peiqw - peitho); persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstract constancy in such profession; by extensive the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself: — (Translated in King James version as) – assurance, belief, believe, faith, fidelity.
(3982) peiqw, — peithō, pi’-tho; a primary verb; to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexive or passive to assent (to evidence or authority), to rely (by inward certainty): — (Translated in King James version as) – agree, assure, believe, have confidence, be (wax) confident, make friend, obey, persuade, trust, yield.
According to Dictionary.com
Persuasion is 1. the act of persuading or seeking to persuade. 2. the power of persuading; persuasive force. 3. the state or fact of being persuaded or convinced. 4. a deep conviction or belief. 5. a form or system of belief, especially religious belief: the Quaker persuasion.
Credence is 1. belief as to the truth of something: to give credence to a claim. 2. something giving a claim to belief or confidence: letter of credence.
Conviction is 1. a fixed or firm belief. 2. the act of convicting. 3. the state of being convicted. 4. the act of convincing. 5. the state of being convinced.
Reliance is 1. confident or trustful dependence. 2. confidence. 3. something or someone relied on.
Constancy is 1. the quality of being unchanging or unwavering, as in purpose, love, or loyalty; firmness of mind; faithfulness. 2. uniformity or regularity, as in qualities or conditions; invariableness.
Note – Based on the above definitions of the words ascribed to faith, we could combine them all to say, “Faith is a deep conviction, or belief, as to the truth of something; with confident trustful dependence on someone relied on; unchanging, unwavering in purpose, love, loyalty and firmness of mind.”
Luke 8:11-12 “Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God. 12 Those by the wayside are the ones who hear; then the devil comes and takes away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved.
Here is the same verse from the Complete Jewish Bible
Luke 8:11-12 (Complete Jewish Bible) “The ones along the path are those who hear, but then the Adversary comes and takes the message out of their hearts, in order to keep them from being saved by trusting it.
Luke 13:22-28 “And He went through the cities and villages, teaching, and journeying toward Jerusalem. 23 Then one said to Him, "Lord, are there few who are saved?"
And He said to them, 24 "Strive to enter through the narrow gate, for many, I say to you, will seek to enter and will not be able. 25 When once the Master of the house has risen up and shut the door, and you begin to stand outside and knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open for us, and He will answer and say to you, I do not know you, where you are from, 26 then you will begin to say, We ate and drank in Your presence, and You taught in our streets. 27 But He will say, I tell you I do not know you, where you are from. Depart from Me, all you workers of iniquity. 28 There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, and yourselves thrust out.
Note – There are many who believe we are saved by faith only; but this teaching of Christ Jesus says otherwise. It would seem there are things we must do.
Two additional things to note –
1. Verse 25 reminds me that there is an appointed time when it will be to late to try and get it right.
Revelation 22:10-12 “And he said to me, “Do not seal the words of the prophecy of this book, for the time is at hand. 11 He who is unjust, let him be unjust still; he who is filthy, let him be filthy still; he who is righteous, let him be righteous still; he who is holy, let him be holy still.”
12 “And behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to give to every one according to his work.
WORK! Isn’t it all by faith only?
2. Luke 13:22-28 is not about “sinners”. It is about those who claim to be believers – those who say they know Jesus. Matthew 7:13-14“Enter by the narrow gate; for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and there are many who go in by it. 14 Because narrow is the gate and difficult is the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it.
Note – Verse 14 above is a direct answer to the question asked in Luke 13:23, "Lord, are there few who are saved?".
Jesus goes on to say:
Matthew 7:21-28 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven. 22 Many will say to Me in that day, ‘Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in Your name?’ 23 And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!’
Again, this instruction was given to those who claimed they knew Jesus. Not only were they followers, “Christians”, but they prophesied, cast out demons and worked miracles in His name.
Verses 24-25 also bring to mind James 1:21-25.
James 1:21-25 (New International Version, ©2010)21 Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save you.
22 Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says. 23 Anyone who listens to the word but does not do what it says is like someone who looks at his face in a mirror 24 and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like. 25 But whoever looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues in it—not forgetting what they have heard, but doing it—they will be blessed in what they do.
Strive (75) agwnizomai, — agōnizomai, ag-o-nid’-zom-ahee; from (73) (agwn - agon); to struggle, literally (to compete for a prize), figuratively (to contend with an adversary), or genitive (to endeavor to accomplish something): — (Translated in King James version as) – fight, labor fervently, strive.
(73) agwn, — agōn, ag-one’; from (71) (agw - ago); properly a place of assembly(as if led), i.e. (by implication) a contest (held there); figurative an effort or anxiety: — (Translated in King James version as) – conflict, contention, fight, race.
(71) agw, — agō, ag’-o; a primary verb; properly to lead; by implication to bring, drive, (reflexive) go, (special) pass (time), or (figurative) induce: — (Translated in King James version as) – be, bring (forth), carry, (let) go, keep, lead away, be open.
Iniquity (93) adikia, — adikia, ad-ee-kee’-ah; from (94) (adikoV - adikos); (legal) injustice (properly the quality, by implication the act); moral wrongfulness (of character, life or act): — (Translated in King James version as) – iniquity, unjust, unrighteousness, wrong.
(94) adikoV, — adikos, ad’-ee-kos; from (1) (a) (as a negative particle) and (1349) (dikh - dike); unjust; by extension wicked; by implication treacherous; specially heathen: — (Translated in King James version as) – unjust, unrighteous.
Thrust (1544) ekballw, — ekballō, ek-bal’-lo; from (1537) (ek - ek) and (906) (ballw - ballo); to eject (literal or figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – bring forth, cast (forth, out), drive (out), expel, leave, pluck (pull, take, thrust) out, put forth (out), send away (forth, out).
(906) ballw, — ballō, bal’-lo; a primary verb; to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense): — (Translated in King James version as) – arise, cast (out), x dung, lay, lie, pour, put (up), send, strike, throw (down), thrust.
Practice (K.J. – work) (2038) ergazomai, — ergazomai, er-gad’-zom-ahee; middle from (2041) (ergon - ergon); to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc.: — (Translated in King James version as) – commit, do, labor for, minister about, trade (by), work.
(2041) ergon, — ergon, er’-gon; from a primary (but obsolete) ergo (to work); toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication an act: — (Translated in King James version as) – deed, doing, labour, work.
Lawlessness (K.J. – iniquity) (458) anomia, — an-om-ee’-ah; from (459) anomoV - anomos); illegality, i.e. violation of law or (genitive) wickedness: — (Translated in King James version as) – iniquity, x transgress (-ion of) the law, unrighteousness.
(459) anomoV, — an’-om-os; from (1) (a) (as a negative particle) and (3551) (anomoV); lawless, i.e. (negative) not subject to (the Jewish) law; (by implication a Gentile), or (positive) wicked: — (Translated in King James version as) – without law, lawless, transgressor, unlawful, wicked.
Luke 18:18-30 “Now a certain ruler asked Him, saying, "Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?"
19 So Jesus said to him, "Why do you call Me good? No one is good but One, that is, God. 20 You know the commandments: Do not commit adultery, Do not murder, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honor your father and your mother. "
21 And he said, "All these things I have kept from my youth."
22 So when Jesus heard these things, He said to him, "You still lack one thing. Sell all that you have and distribute to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me."
23 But when he heard this, he became very sorrowful, for he was very rich.
24 And when Jesus saw that he became very sorrowful, He said, "How hard it is for those who have riches to enter the kingdom of God! 25 For it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God."
26 And those who heard it said, "Who then can be saved?"
27 But He said, "The things which are impossible with men are possible with God."
28 Then Peter said, "See, we have left all and followed You."
29 So He said to them, "Assuredly, I say to you, there is no one who has left house or parents or brothers or wife or children, for the sake of the kingdom of God, 30 who shall not receive many times more in this present time, and in the age to come eternal life."
Note – Verses 28-29 – Looks like they lost their life, for the sake of Christ and the Kingdom of God.
Verses 29-30, above, remind me of Mathew 12:46-50. Perhaps Jesus is saying the same in verse 30.
Matthew 12:46-50 “While He was still talking to the multitudes, behold, His mother and brothers stood outside, seeking to speak with Him. 47 Then one said to Him, "Look, Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside, seeking to speak with You."
48 But He answered and said to the one who told Him, "Who is My mother and who are My brothers?" 49 And He stretched out His hand toward His disciples and said, "Here are My mother and My brothers! 50 For whoever does the will of My Father in heaven is My brother and sister and mother."
Luke 18:40-43 “So Jesus stood still and commanded him to be brought to Him. And when he had come near, He asked him, 41 saying, "What do you want Me to do for you?"
He said, "Lord, that I may receive my sight."
42 Then Jesus said to him, "Receive your sight; your faith has made you well." 43 And immediately he received his sight, and followed Him, glorifying God. And all the people, when they saw it, gave praise to God.
Note – Verse 42 - The King James Version uses the word “saved” instead of “well”. Later we will look into the other words translated in the King James from the Greek word “Sozo” (4982).
Luke 18:42 (King James Version) “And Jesus said unto him, Receive thy sight: thy faith hath saved thee.
Note – Matthew 6:19-21 appears to be the answer to Luke 18:22 above. It states, “You still lack one thing. Sell all that you have and distribute to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me."
Matthew 6:19-21 “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal; 20 but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. 21 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.
John 3:14-21 “And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, 15 that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. 16 For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. 17 For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.
18 "He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 And this is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For everyone practicing evil hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed. 21 But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be clearly seen, that they have been done in God."
Many Christians get wrapped around verses 16 and 17 and never bother to read further. But there is much to learn from these eight verses, starting in verse 14.
Lifted (5312) uyow, — hoop-so’-o; from (5311) (uyoV - hupsos); to elevate (literal or figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – exalt, lift up.
(5311) uyoV, — hoop’-sos; from a derivative of (5228) (uper - huper); elevation, i.e. (abstract) altitude, (special) the sky, or (figurative) dignity: — (Translated in King James version as) – be exalted, height, (on) high.
Believes (4100) pisteuw, — pist-yoo’-o; from (4102) (pistiV - pistis); to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication to entrust (especially one’s spiritual well-being to Christ): — (Translated in King James version as) – believe (-r), commit (to trust), put in trust with.
(4102) pistiV, — pis’-tis; from (3982) (peiqw - peitho); persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstract constancy in such profession; by extensive the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself: — (Translated in King James version as) – assurance, belief, believe, faith, fidelity.
(3982) peiqw, — pi’-tho; a primary verb; to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexive or passive to assent (to evidence or authority), to rely (by inward certainty): — (Translated in King James version as) – agree, assure, believe, have confidence, be (wax) confident, make friend, obey, persuade, trust, yield.
SIDE STUDY on John 3:14-21
Verse 14
Point 1 –
John 3:14 “And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up
What did Jesus mean? What serpent in the wilderness is He referring to? The reference is found in Numbers 21:5-9.
Numbers 21:5-9 “And the people spoke against God and against Moses: "Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and our soul loathes this worthless bread." 6 So the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and many of the people of Israel died.
7 Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, "We have sinned, for we have spoken against the Lord and against you; pray to the Lord that He take away the serpents from us." So Moses prayed for the people.
8 Then the Lord said to Moses, "Make a fiery serpent, and set it on a pole; and it shall be that everyone who is bitten, when he looks at it, shall live." 9 So Moses made a bronze serpent, and put it on a pole; and so it was, if a serpent had bitten anyone, when he looked at the bronze serpent, he lived.
Note – 1) The Lord did not remove the fiery serpents (their circumstances) 2) The people were to look at the bronze serpent, not the pole (cross) 3) Jesus was saying in John 3 that He represents the bronze serpent. If we look to Him we will live – eternal life.
John 6:40 is just one verse that confirms this.
John 6:35-41 And Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life. He who comes to Me shall never hunger, and he who believes in Me shall never thirst.36 But I said to you that you have seen Me and yet do not believe. 37 All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will by no means cast out.38 For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me. 39 This is the will of the Father who sent Me, that of all He has given Me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up at the last day. 40 And this is the will of Him who sent Me, that everyone who sees the Son and believes in Him may have everlasting life; and I will raise him up at the last day.”
Note –To see the Son is to see Salvation (refer to Luke 2:25-30 on page 69). In fact, the name “Jesus” means “Savior.” More will be said on this later.
Looked {5027} נָבַט; — nabat, naw-bat'; a primitive root; to scan, i.e. look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care: — (Translated in King James version as) – (cause to) behold, consider, look (down), regard, have respect, see.
Scan (Dictionary.com) – (1) to glance at or over or read hastily; (2) to examine the particulars or points of minutely; scrutinize; (3) to peer out at or observe repeatedly or sweepingly, as a large expanse; survey
Intently (Dictionary.com) – (1) firmly or steadfastly fixed or directed, as the eyes or mind; (2) having the attention sharply focused or fixed on something; (3) determined or resolved; having the mind or will fixed on some goal; (4) earnest; intense
Sees (2334) qewrew, — theh-o-reh’-o; from a derivative of (2300) (qeaomai - theaomai) (perhaps by addition of (3708)); to be a spectator of, i.e. discern, (literal, figurative [experience] or intensive [acknowledge]): — (Translated in King James version as) – behold, consider, look on, perceive, see.
(2300) qeaomai, — theh-ah’-om-ahee; a prolonged form of a primary verb; to look closely at, i.e. (by implication) to perceive (literal or figurative); by extension to visit: — (Translated in King James version as) – behold, look (upon), see.
Discern (Dictionary.com) – (1) to perceive by the sight or some other sense or by the intellect; see, recognize, or apprehend; (2) to distinguish mentally; recognize as distinct or different; discriminate
Perceive (Dictionary.com) – (1) to become aware of, know, or identify by means of the senses; (2) to recognize, discern, envision, or understand
Here is another key passage regarding the bronze serpent.
2 Kings 18:4 “He removed the high places and broke the sacred pillars, cut down the wooden image and broke in pieces the bronze serpent that Moses had made; for until those days the children of Israel burned incense to it, and called it Nehushtan.
Over time the people actually came to worship the bronze serpent. Could it be, in like manner, many have come to worship the symbol of the cross more than Christ Jesus?
Nehushtan {5180} נְחֻשְׁתָּן — Nchushtan, nekh-oosh-tawn'; from 5178; something made of copper, i.e. the copper serpent of the Desert: — (Translated in King James version as) – Nehushtan.
Point 2 –
Verse 14 reminds me of John 12:32-33
John 12:32-33 And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all peoples to Myself." 33 This He said, signifying by what death He would die. 34 The people answered Him, "We have heard from the law that the Christ remains forever; and how can You say, The Son of Man must be lifted up? Who is this Son of Man?"
Over the years, I’ve heard many Christians take verse 32 out of context. I’ve heard some proclaiming, ”We have to lift Jesus up in praise, so He’ll draw all men to himself.” Or, “if we don’t lift Jesus up, He won’t draw all men to Himself.” This misappropriation of scripture has passed from the pulpits and the choir stands to the pews. Those sitting in the pews in turn pass it on, dutifully and gleefully, to all who will listen. If only they would take time to study the scripture they would find the meaning is provided in the very next verse.
No matter how good our intentions, by taking this scripture out of context, we are saying:
F If we crucify Him again, He’ll draw all men. F His sacrifice alone wasn’t sufficient enough to accomplish this.
Draw (1670) elkuw, — hel-koo’-o; or helko, hel’-ko; probably akin to (138) (aireomai - haireomai); to drag (literal or figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – draw.
Verse 15
John 3:15 “that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life.
Note – In John 3:14-21 “believes” occurs four times and “believed” once. What is the importance of this word?
Many Christians attempt to simplify the meaning of belief as merely referring to believing Christ died on the cross for their sins. But is this all it means? Refer to the definition of “believes” on page 48. Based on the definition, how can you expand on the meaning of “believe?” Don’t forget to consider John 6:40 which says “everyone who sees the Son and believes in Him may have everlasting life.”
Verse 18
John 3:18 “He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.
Note – In this verse Jesus speaks of condemnation in relation to believing in Him. Are we condemned for not “seeing” the Son or is there more to it? Jesus says, those that don’t “believe” in His name are condemned already?
Condemn (2919) krinw, — kree’-no; properly to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially); by implication to try, condemn, punish: — (Translated in King James version as) – avenge, conclude, condemn, damn, decree, determine, esteem, judge, go to (sue at the) law, ordain, call in question, sentence to, think.
Name (3686) onoma, — on’-om-ah; from a presumed derivative of the base of (1097) (ginwskw - ginosko) a “name” (literal or figurative) [authority, character]: — (Translated in King James version as) – called, (+ sur-) name (-d).
What is the significance of Jesus’ name?
Matthew 1:21 “And she will bring forth a Son, and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins."
Note – The name “Jesus” means Savior. In Hebrew, Jesus’ name Yeshua means Salvation. In English there is a disconnect. How many think Savior or Salvation when they say the name of Jesus (Yeshua)?
This reminds me of John 5:38-40.
John 5:38-40“But you do not have His word abiding in you, because whom He sent, Him you do not believe. 39 You search the Scriptures, for in them you think you have eternal life; and these are they which testify of Me. 40 But you are not willing to come to Me that you may have life.
Note - Maybe the verse would be clearer if this point was added to the verse. “Because he has not believed in the Savior (Jesus), the only begotten Son of God.”
Jesus (2424) IhsouV,— ee-ay-sooce’; of Hebrew origin [Hebrew {3091} (Yehowshuwa`)]; Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites: — (Translated in King James version as) – Jesus.
{3091} יְהוֹשׁוּעַ — Yhowshuwa`, yeh-ho-shoo'-ah; or ["vuwOhy] Yhowshua, yeh-ho-shoo'-ah; from 3068 and 3467; Jehovah-saved; Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua), the Jewish leader: — (Translated in King James version as) – Jehoshua, Jehoshuah, Joshua.
{3068} יְהֹוָה — Yhovah, yeh-ho-vaw'; from 1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God: — (Translated in King James version as) – Jehovah, the Lord.
{1961} הָיָה — hayah, haw-yaw; a primitive root (compare 1933); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary): — (Translated in King James version as) – beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, X use.
{3467} יָשַׁע — yasha`, yaw-shah'; a primitive root; properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor: — (Translated in King James version as) – X at all, avenging, defend, deliver(-er), help, preserve, rescue, be safe, bring (having) salvation, save(-iour), get victory.
Verses 19-21
John 3:19 “And this is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For everyone practicing evil hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed. 21 But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be clearly seen, that they have been done in God."
Note – 1) It appears in verses 19 thru 21 that both groups believe there is a light. But only one group “believes in” the light. 2) These verses also show something is required of us. There is something we must do that will determine which group we are truly a part of. The distinction - one group will “come to the light”, the other will not. 3) Our deeds, actions, what we do or do not do, prove whether we “believe in” the name of Jesus (Savior, Salvation), the Light, or whether we hate Him. 4) In the end, the bottom line is, God does not condemn us. We will condemn ourselves if we refuse to obey His instruction to “come to the light”, His Son Jesus Christ.
Condemnation (2920) krisiV,— kree’-sis; decision (subject or object, for or against); by extension a tribunal; by implication justice (specially divine law): — (Translated in King James version as) – accusation, condemnation, damnation, judgment.
Darkness (4655) skotoV,— skot’-os; from the base of (4639) (skia - skia); shadiness, i.e. obscurity (literal or figurative): — (Translated in King James version as) – darkness.
(4639) skia, — skee’-ah; apparently a primary word; “shade” or a shadow (literal or figurative [darkness of error or an adumbration]): — (Translated in King James version as) – shadow.
Shadiness (Dictionary.com) - (1) abounding in shade; shaded; (2) giving shade; (3) shadowy; indistinct; spectral; (4) of dubious character; rather disreputable
Obscurity (Dictionary.com) - darkness; dimness; indistinctness
Adumbration (Dictionary.com) - (1) to produce a faint image or resemblance of; to outline or sketch; (2) to foreshadow; prefigure; (3) to darken or conceal partially; overshadow.
Deeds (2041) ergon, — er’-gon; from a primary (but obsolete) ergo (to work); toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication an act: — (Translated in King James version as) – deed, doing, labour, work.
Evil (4190) ponhroV,— pon-ay-ros’; from a derivative of (4192) (ponoV - ponos); hurtful, i.e. evil (properly in effect or influence, and thus differing from (2556) (kakoV - kakos), which refers rather to essential character, as well as from (4550) (saproV - sapros), which indicates degeneracy from original virtue); figurative calamitous; also (passive) ill, i.e. diseased; but especially (morally) culpable, i.e. derelict, vicious, facinorous; neuter (singular) mischief, malice, or (plural) guilt; masculine (singular) the devil, or (plural) sinners: — (Translated in King James version as) – bad, evil, grievous, harm, lewd, malicious, wicked (- ness).
(4192) ponoV,— pon’-os; from the base of (3993) (penhV - penes); toil, i.e. (by implication) anguish: — (Translated in King James version as) – pain.
John’s description of the light that came into the world.
John 1:1-13 “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God.
3 All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made. 4 In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. 5 And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
6 There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. 7 This man came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all through him might believe. 8 He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light.
9 That was the true Light which gives light to every man coming into the world.
10 He was in the world, and the world was made through Him, and the world did not know Him. 11 He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him.
12 But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, to those who believe in His name: 13 who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
Note – John 3:20-21 is linked to John 1:12.
Received (2983) lambanw, — lam-ban’-o; a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is used only as an alternate in certain tenses; to take (in very many applications, literal and figurative [properly object or active, to get hold of;— (Translated in King James version as) – accept, + be amazed, assay, attain, bring, x when I call, catch, come on (x unto), + forget, have, hold, obtain, receive (x after), take (away, up).
BACK TO MAIN STUDY –SAVED - (4982) Sōzō
John 5:30-37“I can of Myself do nothing. As I hear, I judge; and My judgment is righteous, because I do not seek My own will but the will of the Father who sent Me. 31 “If I bear witness of Myself, My witness is not true. 32 There is another who bears witness of Me, and I know that the witness which He witnesses of Me is true. 33 You have sent to John, and he has borne witness to the truth. 34 Yet I do not receive testimony from man, but I say these things that you may be saved. 35 He was the burning and shining lamp, and you were willing for a time to rejoice in his light. 36 But I have a greater witness than John’s; for the works which the Father has given Me to finish—the very works that I do—bear witness of Me, that the Father has sent Me. 37 And the Father Himself, who sent Me, has testified of Me. You have neither heard His voice at any time, nor seen His form.
Note – Verse 34 is something to think about.
Receive 2983 – refer to Strong’s definition on page 55
Testimony (3141) marturia, — mar-too-ree’-ah; from (3144) (martuV - martus); evidence given (judicially or generic): — (Translated in King James version as) – record, report, testimony, witness.
John 10:1-18“Most assuredly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. 2 But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3 To him the doorkeeper opens, and the sheep hear his voice; and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. 4 And when he brings out his own sheep, he goes before them; and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. 5 Yet they will by no means follow a stranger, but will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.” 6 Jesus used this illustration, but they did not understand the things which He spoke to them.
Note – Refer to page 39. “The Kingdom has to be entered” and the entrance to the Kingdom is Jesus Christ.
Note – I was taught in “Church” that the thief Christ is referring to is Satan and none other. However, verse 8 says, “All who ever came before Me are thieves and robbers.” Could this possibly mean All the shepherds – Bishops, Pastors, Deacons, et al?
Note – Verse 16. The other sheep were not of that fold (Israel or Judah); yet, Jesus said they already belonged to Him. The rest of us are not an after thought. Praise God! But neither are we a separate fold from Israel and Judah. Jesus says, in verse 16, “There will be one flock and one shepherd.” After all, there is only one true vine - Jesus Christ.
John 15
“I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser. 2
Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit He takes away; and every
branch that bears fruit He prunes, that it may bear more
fruit. 3 You are already clean because of the word which
I have spoken to you. 4 Abide in Me, and I in you. As the
branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abides in the vine,
neither can you, unless you abide in Me.
What Unger’s Bible Dictionary1 says, in part, about a “Shepherd.”
Shepherd means one who tends; to tend. The routine of the shepherd’s duties appears to have been as follows: · In the morning he led forth his flock from the fold which he did by going before them and calling to them. · Arrived at the pasturage, he watched the flock with assistance of dogs. And should any sheep stray, he had to search for it until he found it. · He supplied them with water, either at a running stream or at troughs attached to wells. · At evening he brought them back to the fold and reckoned them to see that none was missing. By passing them “under the rod.” As they entered the door of the enclosure; checking each sheep as it passed by a motion of the hand. · He watched the entrance of the fold throughout the night, acting as porter. The shepherd’s office thus required great watchfulness, particularly by night. · It also required tenderness toward the young and feeble (Isaiah 40:11) particularly in driving them to and from the pasturage. · The office of the eastern shepherd, as described in the Bible was attended with much hardship, and even danger. He was exposed to the extremes of heat and cold His food frequently consisted of the precarious supplies afforded by nature. He had to encounter the attacks of wild beasts, occasionally of the larger species such as lions, wolves, panthers, and bears. Nor was he free from the risk of robbers or predatory hordes · In certain localities, moreover, towers were erected for the double purpose of spying an enemy at a distance and protecting the flock.
Immediately this brought to mind:
Psalm 23
“ The LORD is my shepherd;
Acts 2:14-21
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